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ON BEING POOR
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Poverty is so relative. I have lived to be thirty-two now, and am just beginning to find that out. Hitherto, in no vague way, poverty to me seemed to be indivisibly united with the lack of money. And this in the face of a long series of experiences which should have proved to any sane1 person that this was only relatively2 true. Without money, or at times with so little that an ordinary day laborer3 would have scoffed4 at my supply, I still found myself meditating5 gloomily and with much show of reason upon the poverty of others. But what I was really complaining of, if I had only known, was not poverty of material equipment (many of those whom I pitied were materially as well if not better supplied than I was) but poverty of mind, the most dreadful and inhibiting6 and destroying of all forms of poverty. There are others, of course: Poverty of strength, of courage, of skill. And in respect to no one of these have I been rich, but poverty of mind, of the understanding, of taste, of imagination—therein lies the true misery7, the freezing degradation8 of life.
For I walk through the streets of this great city—so many of them no better than the one in which I live—and see thousands upon thousands, materially no worse78 off than myself, many of them much better placed, yet with whom I would not change places save under conditions that could not be met, the principal one being that I be permitted to keep my own mind, my own point of view. For here comes one whose clothes are good but tasteless, or dirty; and I would not have his taste or his dirt. And here is another whose shabby quarters cost him as much as do mine and more, and yet I would not live in the region which he chooses for half his rent, nor have his mistaken notion of what is order, beauty, comfort. Nothing short of force could compel me. And here is one
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1
sane
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adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的 | |
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2
relatively
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adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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3
laborer
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n.劳动者,劳工 | |
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4
scoffed
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嘲笑,嘲弄( scoff的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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5
meditating
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a.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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6
inhibiting
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抑制作用的,约束的 | |
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7
misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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8
degradation
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n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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9
sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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10
consorts
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n.配偶( consort的名词复数 );(演奏古典音乐的)一组乐师;一组古典乐器;一起v.结伴( consort的第三人称单数 );交往;相称;调和 | |
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11
mentality
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n.心理,思想,脑力 | |
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12
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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13
minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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14
linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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15
beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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16
interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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17
afflict
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vt.使身体或精神受痛苦,折磨 | |
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18
arboreta
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n.树木园,植物园( arboretum的名词复数 ) | |
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19
philosophic
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adj.哲学的,贤明的 | |
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20
investigation
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n.调查,调查研究 | |
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21
speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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22
uncertainty
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n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物 | |
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23
marvels
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n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 );令人惊奇的事物(或事例);不平凡的成果;成就v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 ) | |
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24
overflowing
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n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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25
graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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26
tortuous
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adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的 | |
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27
deficient
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adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的 | |
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28
solace
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n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和 | |
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29
hoard
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n./v.窖藏,贮存,囤积 | |
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