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CHARACTERS
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The glory of the city is its variety. The drama of it lies in its extremes. I have been thinking to-day of all the interesting characters that have passed before me in times past on the streets of this city: generals, statesmen, artists, politicians, a most interesting company, and then of another company by no means so distinguished1 or so comfortable—the creatures at the other end of the ladder who, far from having brains, or executive ability, or wealth, or fame, have nothing save a weird2 astonishing individuality which would serve to give pause to almost the dullest. Many times I have been compelled by sheer astonishment3 to stop in the midst of duties that hurried me to contemplate4 some weird creature, drawn5 up from heaven knows what depths of this very strange and intricate city into the clear, brilliant daylight of a great, clean thoroughfare, and to wonder how, in all conscience, life had come to produce such a thing. The eyes of them! The bodies! The hats, the coats, the shoes, the motions! How often have I followed amazedly for blocks, for miles even, attempting to pigeonhole6 in my own mind the astonishing characteristics of a figure before me, attempting to say to myself what I really thought of it all, what misfortune or accident or condition of birth or of mind had worked out the sad or grim spectacle of a human being so distorted, a veritable caricature of womanhood or manhood. On157 the streets of New York I have seen slipping here and there truly marvelous creatures, and have realized instantly that I was looking at something most different, peculiar7, that here again life had accomplished8 an actual chef d’?uvre of the bizarre or the grotesque9 or the mad, had made something as strange and unaccountable as a great genius or a great master of men. Only it had worked at the other extreme from public efficiency or smug, conventional public interest, and had produced a singular variation,
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收听单词发音

1
distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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2
weird
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adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的 | |
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3
astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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4
contemplate
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vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 | |
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5
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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pigeonhole
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n.鸽舍出入口;v.把...归类 | |
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7
peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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8
accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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9
grotesque
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adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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inefficient
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adj.效率低的,无效的 | |
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participation
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n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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semblance
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n.外貌,外表 | |
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insufficient
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adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的 | |
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prevailing
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adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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surmounted
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战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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vigor
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n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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tenement
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n.公寓;房屋 | |
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eventual
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adj.最后的,结局的,最终的 | |
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22
dodging
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n.避开,闪过,音调改变v.闪躲( dodge的现在分词 );回避 | |
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23
positively
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adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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parsimony
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n.过度节俭,吝啬 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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plethoric
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adj.过多的,多血症的 | |
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protruding
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v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的现在分词 );凸 | |
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jaw
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n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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underneath
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adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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apparition
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n.幽灵,神奇的现象 | |
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inclement
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adj.严酷的,严厉的,恶劣的 | |
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32
sterling
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adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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defiantly
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adv.挑战地,大胆对抗地 | |
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parsimonious
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adj.吝啬的,质量低劣的 | |
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recipient
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a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器 | |
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grimace
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v.做鬼脸,面部歪扭 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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blurted
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v.突然说出,脱口而出( blurt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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orphan
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n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
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persiflage
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n.戏弄;挖苦 | |
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attire
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v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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persistence
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n.坚持,持续,存留 | |
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futility
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n.无用 | |
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lodger
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n.寄宿人,房客 | |
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burrow
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vt.挖掘(洞穴);钻进;vi.挖洞;翻寻;n.地洞 | |
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copious
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adj.丰富的,大量的 | |
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jotted
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v.匆忙记下( jot的过去式和过去分词 );草草记下,匆匆记下 | |
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baggy
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adj.膨胀如袋的,宽松下垂的 | |
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scribbled
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v.潦草的书写( scribble的过去式和过去分词 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下 | |
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scraps
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油渣 | |
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52
demise
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n.死亡;v.让渡,遗赠,转让 | |
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scrawl
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vt.潦草地书写;n.潦草的笔记,涂写 | |
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54
hunched
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(常指因寒冷、生病或愁苦)耸肩弓身的,伏首前倾的 | |
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eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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56
tabulated
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把(数字、事实)列成表( tabulate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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gnome
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n.土地神;侏儒,地精 | |
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savagely
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adv. 野蛮地,残酷地 | |
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snarling
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v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的现在分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说 | |
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61
glistening
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adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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munching
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v.用力咀嚼(某物),大嚼( munch的现在分词 ) | |
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lure
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n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引 | |
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dealer
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n.商人,贩子 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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harassed
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adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的 动词harass的过去式和过去分词 | |
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courageous
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adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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investigation
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n.调查,调查研究 | |
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pending
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prep.直到,等待…期间;adj.待定的;迫近的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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vaudeville
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n.歌舞杂耍表演 | |
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theatrical
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adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的 | |
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varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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eking
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v.(靠节省用量)使…的供应持久( eke的现在分词 );节约使用;竭力维持生计;勉强度日 | |
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precarious
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adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的 | |
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sockets
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n.套接字,使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协定(protocol)与资料的程序( Socket的名词复数 );孔( socket的名词复数 );(电器上的)插口;托座;凹穴 | |
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accosted
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v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的过去式和过去分词 );跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭 | |
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mumbled
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含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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82
dime
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n.(指美国、加拿大的钱币)一角 | |
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somber
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adj.昏暗的,阴天的,阴森的,忧郁的 | |
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furtive
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adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的 | |
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omen
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n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 | |
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furtively
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adv. 偷偷地, 暗中地 | |
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betokened
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v.预示,表示( betoken的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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guise
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n.外表,伪装的姿态 | |
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hooded
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adj.戴头巾的;有罩盖的;颈部因肋骨运动而膨胀的 | |
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undue
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adj.过分的;不适当的;未到期的 | |
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levity
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n.轻率,轻浮,不稳定,多变 | |
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serene
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adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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cowardice
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n.胆小,怯懦 | |
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