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CHAPTER V. ANTS AND THEIR DWELLING.
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At this moment the storm burst with a violence unknown in temperate1 latitudes2.
It was providential that Dick Sand and his companions had found this refuge!
In fact, the rain did not fall in distinct drops, but in streams of various thickness. Sometimes it was a compact mass forming a sheet of water, like a cataract3, a Niagara. Imagine an aerial basin, containing a whole sea, being upset. Under such showers the ground was hollowed out, the plains were changed to lakes, the streams to torrents5, the rivers, overflowing6, inundated7 vast territories. In temperate zones the violence of the storms decreases according to their duration; but in Africa, however heavy they are, they continue for several entire days. How can so much electricity be collected in the clouds? How can such quantities of vapor8 be accumulated? It is very difficult to comprehend this. However, such are the facts, and one might suppose himself transported to the extraordinary epochs of the diluvian period.
Fortunately, the ant-cone9, with its thick walls, was perfectly10 impervious11. A beaver's hut, of well-beaten earth, could not have been more water-tight. A torrent4 could have passed over it without a single drop of water filtering through its pores.
As soon as Dick Sand and his companions had taken possession of the cone they occupied themselves in examining its interior arrangement. The lantern was lighted, and the ant-hill was
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1
temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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2
latitudes
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纬度 | |
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3
cataract
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n.大瀑布,奔流,洪水,白内障 | |
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4
torrent
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n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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5
torrents
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n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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6
overflowing
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n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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7
inundated
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v.淹没( inundate的过去式和过去分词 );(洪水般地)涌来;充满;给予或交予(太多事物)使难以应付 | |
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8
vapor
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n.蒸汽,雾气 | |
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9
cone
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n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果 | |
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10
perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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11
impervious
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adj.不能渗透的,不能穿过的,不易伤害的 | |
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12
sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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13
illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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adorned
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[计]被修饰的 | |
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15
industrious
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adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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16
swarms
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蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) | |
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cones
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n.(人眼)圆锥细胞;圆锥体( cone的名词复数 );球果;圆锥形东西;(盛冰淇淋的)锥形蛋卷筒 | |
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18
attaining
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的现在分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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edifices
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n.大建筑物( edifice的名词复数 ) | |
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dome
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n.圆屋顶,拱顶 | |
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prodigious
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adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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23
termite
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n.白蚁 | |
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termites
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n.白蚁( termite的名词复数 ) | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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berths
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n.(船、列车等的)卧铺( berth的名词复数 );(船舶的)停泊位或锚位;差事;船台vt.v.停泊( berth的第三人称单数 );占铺位 | |
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jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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novice
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adj.新手的,生手的 | |
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crumbling
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adj.摇摇欲坠的 | |
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obstruct
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v.阻隔,阻塞(道路、通道等);n.阻碍物,障碍物 | |
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smothered
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(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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dryer
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n.干衣机,干燥剂 | |
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crumbled
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(把…)弄碎, (使)碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏 | |
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swampy
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adj.沼泽的,湿地的 | |
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penetrate
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v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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evacuated
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撤退者的 | |
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voracious
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adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的 | |
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superfluous
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adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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descending
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n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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larvae
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n.幼虫 | |
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solidified
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(使)成为固体,(使)变硬,(使)变得坚固( solidify的过去式和过去分词 ); 使团结一致; 充实,巩固; 具体化 | |
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presentiment
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n.预感,预觉 | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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48
courageous
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adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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animation
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n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作 | |
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50
devour
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v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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morsel
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n.一口,一点点 | |
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52
trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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inexplicable
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adj.无法解释的,难理解的 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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entreaties
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n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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60
preoccupied
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adj.全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v.占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式) | |
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61
devoured
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吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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unduly
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adv.过度地,不适当地 | |
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attentively
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adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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joints
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接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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shuns
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v.避开,回避,避免( shun的第三人称单数 ) | |
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martial
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adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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dwarf
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n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小 | |
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victorious
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adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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tenacious
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adj.顽强的,固执的,记忆力强的,粘的 | |
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recoil
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vi.退却,退缩,畏缩 | |
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73
defile
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v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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myriads
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n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 ) | |
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fecundity
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n.生产力;丰富 | |
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76
broiled
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a.烤过的 | |
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77
auditors
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n.审计员,稽核员( auditor的名词复数 );(大学课程的)旁听生 | |
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propped
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支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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81
wrecking
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破坏 | |
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82
wreck
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n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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84
Portuguese
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n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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incurred
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[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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disappearance
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n.消失,消散,失踪 | |
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hull
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n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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89
vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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insolent
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adj.傲慢的,无理的 | |
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91
corpse
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n.尸体,死尸 | |
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92
catastrophes
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n.灾祸( catastrophe的名词复数 );灾难;不幸事件;困难 | |
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shipwreck
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n.船舶失事,海难 | |
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traitor
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n.叛徒,卖国贼 | |
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feverish
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adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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incessant
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adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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