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CHAPTER XLVII.American Match
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Following Cowperwood’s coup1 in securing cash by means of his seeming gift of three hundred thousand dollars for a telescope his enemies rested for a time, but only because of a lack of ideas wherewith to destroy him. Public sentiment—created by the newspapers—was still against him. Yet his franchises2 had still from eight to ten years to run, and meanwhile he might make himself unassailably powerful. For the present he was busy, surrounded by his engineers and managers and legal advisers3, constructing his several elevated lines at a whirlwind rate. At the same time, through Videra, Kaffrath, and Addison, he was effecting a scheme of loaning money on call to the local Chicago banks—the very banks which were most opposed to him—so that in a crisis he could retaliate4. By manipulating the vast quantity of stocks and bonds of which he was now the master he was making money hand over fist, his one rule being that six per cent. was enough to pay any holder5 who had merely purchased his stock as an outsider. It was most profitable to himself. When his stocks earned more than that he issued new ones, selling them on ’change and pocketing the difference. Out of the cash-drawers of his various companies he took immense sums, temporary loans, as it were, which later he had charged by his humble7 servitors to “construction,” “equipment,” or “operation.” He was like a canny8 wolf prowling in a forest of trees of his own creation.
The weak note in this whole project of elevated lines was that for some time it was destined9 to be unprofitable. Its very competition tended to weaken the value of his surface-line companies. His holdings in these as well as in elevated-road shares were immense. If anything happened to cause them to fall in price immense numbers of these same stocks held by others would be thrown on the market, thus still further
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coup
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n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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franchises
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n.(尤指选举议员的)选举权( franchise的名词复数 );参政权;获特许权的商业机构(或服务);(公司授予的)特许经销权v.给…以特许权,出售特许权( franchise的第三人称单数 ) | |
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advisers
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顾问,劝告者( adviser的名词复数 ); (指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
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retaliate
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v.报复,反击 | |
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holder
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n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物 | |
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pro
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n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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canny
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adj.谨慎的,节俭的 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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depreciating
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v.贬值,跌价,减价( depreciate的现在分词 );贬低,蔑视,轻视 | |
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painstaking
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adj.苦干的;艰苦的,费力的,刻苦的 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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reprisal
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n.报复,报仇,报复性劫掠 | |
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imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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watery
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adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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lesser
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adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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writhing
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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politic
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adj.有智虑的;精明的;v.从政 | |
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parity
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n.平价,等价,比价,对等 | |
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par
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n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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fiat
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n.命令,法令,批准;vt.批准,颁布 | |
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undoing
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n.毁灭的原因,祸根;破坏,毁灭 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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woe
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n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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panacea
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n.万灵药;治百病的灵药 | |
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confiscation
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n. 没收, 充公, 征收 | |
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investors
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n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 ) | |
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collateral
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adj.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品 | |
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wreck
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n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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brokers
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n.(股票、外币等)经纪人( broker的名词复数 );中间人;代理商;(订合同的)中人v.做掮客(或中人等)( broker的第三人称单数 );作为权力经纪人进行谈判;以中间人等身份安排… | |
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broker
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n.中间人,经纪人;v.作为中间人来安排 | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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electrify
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v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 | |
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tighten
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v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧 | |
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bode
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v.预示 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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hull
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n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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sparse
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adj.稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的 | |
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eyelid
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n.眼睑,眼皮 | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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drooped
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弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sinister
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adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的 | |
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courageous
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adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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formulated
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v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示 | |
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eventual
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adj.最后的,结局的,最终的 | |
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inception
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n.开端,开始,取得学位 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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unaware
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a.不知道的,未意识到的 | |
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rumors
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n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷 | |
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rumor
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n.谣言,谣传,传说 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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ward
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n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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brewing
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n. 酿造, 一次酿造的量 动词brew的现在分词形式 | |
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portentous
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adj.不祥的,可怕的,装腔作势的 | |
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nomination
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n.提名,任命,提名权 | |
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gulf
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n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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holders
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支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物 | |
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nominal
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adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的 | |
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overflowing
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n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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slump
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n.暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉;vi.猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌 | |
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risky
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adj.有风险的,冒险的 | |
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depressed
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adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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jeopardy
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n.危险;危难 | |
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speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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perspiration
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n.汗水;出汗 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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outright
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adv.坦率地;彻底地;立即;adj.无疑的;彻底的 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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uncertainty
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n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物 | |
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nagging
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adj.唠叨的,挑剔的;使人不得安宁的v.不断地挑剔或批评(某人)( nag的现在分词 );不断地烦扰或伤害(某人);无休止地抱怨;不断指责 | |
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peddle
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vt.(沿街)叫卖,兜售;宣传,散播 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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crumbling
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adj.摇摇欲坠的 | |
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fable
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n.寓言;童话;神话 | |
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saturated
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a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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stipulate
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vt.规定,(作为条件)讲定,保证 | |
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frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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elastic
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n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 | |
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proffered
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v.提供,贡献,提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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malice
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n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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stenographer
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n.速记员 | |
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distrait
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adj.心不在焉的 | |
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bust
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vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部 | |
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afterward
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adv.后来;以后 | |
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conversing
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v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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下一章:
CHAPTER XLVIII.Panic
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