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CHAPTER VI SLEEP IS NATURAL
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Sleep is the joy of life.
Man has not gone so far beyond the animal stage of development as to have cast aside all the weights that hinder him in his further progress. He has considered three substantial meals daily necessary to his health, and if, for any reason, his system refused to take that quantity of food, he has worried himself almost into a fever over it. Or, he has consulted a physician who has usually given him a tonic2; a tonic is something to stimulate3 the jaded4 appetite, or compel the surfeited5 stomach to do more work than it should.
Recent research has shown that this overworking of the digestive organs is a fruitful source of physical disease, that it dulls the mind and chills the spirit. Our loving Mother Nature punishes each excess, because pain quickest draws our attention to our wrongdoing. The flesh strives with us as well as the Spirit, for we reap in our own bodies the fruit of our ways; still man looks everywhere but within for advice and counsel. His feelings may warn him that he is pursuing the wrong course, but, until some authority has assured him that he is doing wrong, he rarely pays heed6 to his inner warnings.
Gluttony is one of the evils which Nature tries to save man from. The stomach rebels when it is made to dispose of too much material, and calls in the rest of the body to assist in making a protest. The head aches, the heart works uneasily, the liver and bowels7 become inactive, the limbs grow heavy, and the whole abused man is ill at ease. A bad breath is worse than an evil spirit, and a bad digestion8 is a surer sign of ill-doing than a bad conscience. Nature has done her best to show the foolishness of overeating; it is not her fault if man persists in this course in spite of her warnings, but she takes care that he pays the price of his wrongdoing, sometimes in
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1
fang
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| n.尖牙,犬牙 | |
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tonic
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| n./adj.滋补品,补药,强身的,健体的 | |
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stimulate
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| vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋 | |
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jaded
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| adj.精疲力竭的;厌倦的;(因过饱或过多而)腻烦的;迟钝的 | |
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surfeited
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| v.吃得过多( surfeit的过去式和过去分词 );由于过量而厌腻 | |
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heed
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| v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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bowels
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| n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
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digestion
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| n.消化,吸收 | |
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sleeplessness
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| n.失眠,警觉 | |
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offense
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| n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪 | |
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alcoholic
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| adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者 | |
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overloaded
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| a.超载的,超负荷的 | |
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stupor
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| v.昏迷;不省人事 | |
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parody
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| n.打油诗文,诙谐的改编诗文,拙劣的模仿;v.拙劣模仿,作模仿诗文 | |
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offset
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| n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿 | |
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malnutrition
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| n.营养不良 | |
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craves
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| 渴望,热望( crave的第三人称单数 ); 恳求,请求 | |
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stimulants
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| n.兴奋剂( stimulant的名词复数 );含兴奋剂的饮料;刺激物;激励物 | |
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faculty
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| n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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physiological
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| adj.生理学的,生理学上的 | |
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hibernation
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| n.冬眠 | |
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drowsiness
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| n.睡意;嗜睡 | |
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unnaturally
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| adv.违反习俗地;不自然地;勉强地;不近人情地 | |
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insomnia
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| n.失眠,失眠症 | |
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