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CHAPTER XVII MORE DEVICES FOR GOING TO SLEEP
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Oh Sleep! it is a gentle thing,
Beloved from pole to pole.
Coleridge.
If life be a succession of ideas, says Dr. Binns, then sleep is the interval1; “consequently, we may say that sleep is the art of escaping reflection.” If one could follow the Chinese advice, divest2 the mind of all unpleasant images, “the secret of sleep at will,” Dr. Binns thinks, “would be in the possession of all men.” This accords in its essence with the very modern theory of Dr. Henry Hubbard Foster of Cornell University, that sleep results from the absence of stimulations. It is conceivable that things that stimulate3, or rouse us, may come from inside as well as from outside. A sudden thought, a new, delightful4, or horrible mental picture will arouse us and send sleep flying as effectually as a sudden noise or an exciting commotion5 from without.
We might amend6 the Chinese advice thus: put out of the mind all images, pleasant or un85pleasant, or, as Dr. Gardner puts it, “bring the mind to a single sensation.” It has long been known that monotony will induce sleep. Not merely the monotony of silence, but sometimes even the monotony of great noise, such as the ceaseless firing of heavy guns which have lulled7 the wearied soldiers into rest. There is a sleepy sound in “The distant boom of a random8 gun which the foe9 was sullenly10 firing.” It is the sudden, irregular noise which disturbs. If anyone listens for several hours to soft, flowing music, he will have great difficulty in keeping awake, no matter how great a lover of music he may be, particularly if he has to sit in the same position all the time. Let a musical number with strongly marked staccato movement be introduced, let the drum
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1
interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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2
divest
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v.脱去,剥除 | |
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3
stimulate
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vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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5
commotion
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n.骚动,动乱 | |
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6
amend
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vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿 | |
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7
lulled
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vt.使镇静,使安静(lull的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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8
random
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adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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foe
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n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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sullenly
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不高兴地,绷着脸,忧郁地 | |
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throb
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v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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sleeper
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n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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stimulus
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n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物 | |
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physiological
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adj.生理学的,生理学上的 | |
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nostrils
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鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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beads
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n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链 | |
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bead
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n.念珠;(pl.)珠子项链;水珠 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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stimuli
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n.刺激(物) | |
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insistent
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adj.迫切的,坚持的 | |
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