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CHAPTER XIII
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Hippolitus, who had languished1 under a long and dangerous illness occasioned by his wounds, but heightened and prolonged by the distress3 of his mind, was detained in a small town in the coast of Calabria, and was yet ignorant of the death of Cornelia. He scarcely doubted that Julia was now devoted4 to the duke, and this thought was at times poison to his heart. After his arrival in Calabria, immediately on the recovery of his senses, he dispatched a servant back to the castle of Mazzini, to gain secret intelligence of what had passed after his departure. The eagerness with which we endeavour to escape from misery5, taught him to encourage a remote and romantic hope that Julia yet lived for him. Yet even this hope at length languished into despair, as the time elapsed which should have brought his servant from Sicily. Days and weeks passed away in the utmost anxiety to Hippolitus, for still his emissary did not appear; and at last, concluding that he had been either seized by robbers, or discovered and detained by the marquis, the Count sent off a second emissary to the castle of Mazzini. By him he learned the news of Julia's flight, and his heart dilated6 with joy; but it was suddenly checked when he heard the marquis had discovered her retreat in the abbey of St Augustin. The wounds which still detained him in confinement7, now became intolerable. Julia might yet be lost to him for ever. But even his present state of fear and uncertainty8 was bliss9 compared with the anguish2 of despair, which his mind had long endured.
As soon as he was sufficiently
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1
languished
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长期受苦( languish的过去式和过去分词 ); 受折磨; 变得(越来越)衰弱; 因渴望而变得憔悴或闷闷不乐 | |
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anguish
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n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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3
distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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dilated
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adj.加宽的,扩大的v.(使某物)扩大,膨胀,张大( dilate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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confinement
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n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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uncertainty
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n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物 | |
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bliss
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n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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monastery
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n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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secrecy
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n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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embarked
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乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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embark
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vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机 | |
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revolved
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v.(使)旋转( revolve的过去式和过去分词 );细想 | |
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retrospect
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n.回顾,追溯;v.回顾,回想,追溯 | |
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abate
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vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退 | |
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anticipation
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n.预期,预料,期望 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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reins
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感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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regain
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vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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ascent
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n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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villa
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n.别墅,城郊小屋 | |
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labyrinths
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迷宫( labyrinth的名词复数 ); (文字,建筑)错综复杂的 | |
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ascend
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vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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extricating
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v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的现在分词 ) | |
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gallop
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v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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foliage
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n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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glimmer
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v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光 | |
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checkered
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adj.有方格图案的 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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beholder
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n.观看者,旁观者 | |
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awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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invincible
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adj.不可征服的,难以制服的 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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apprehension
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n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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distressed
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痛苦的 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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groan
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vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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casement
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n.竖铰链窗;窗扉 | |
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beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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savageness
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天然,野蛮 | |
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groans
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n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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supplicated
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v.祈求,哀求,恳求( supplicate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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plunder
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vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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aggravate
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vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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villains
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n.恶棍( villain的名词复数 );罪犯;(小说、戏剧等中的)反面人物;淘气鬼 | |
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horrid
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adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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groaned
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v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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avenging
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adj.报仇的,复仇的v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的现在分词 );为…报复 | |
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exterior
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adj.外部的,外在的;表面的 | |
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regaining
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复得( regain的现在分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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perplexed
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adj.不知所措的 | |
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recesses
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n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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recess
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n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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vault
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n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室 | |
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ruminating
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v.沉思( ruminate的现在分词 );反复考虑;反刍;倒嚼 | |
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fortitude
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n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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winding
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n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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disorder
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n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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altercation
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n.争吵,争论 | |
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survivor
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n.生存者,残存者,幸存者 | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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exultation
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n.狂喜,得意 | |
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antagonist
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n.敌人,对抗者,对手 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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trampling
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踩( trample的现在分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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tumult
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n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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subside
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vi.平静,平息;下沉,塌陷,沉降 | |
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prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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allotted
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分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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liberated
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a.无拘束的,放纵的 | |
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relinquishing
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交出,让给( relinquish的现在分词 ); 放弃 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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soothe
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v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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withhold
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v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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conjectures
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推测,猜想( conjecture的名词复数 ) | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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shipwreck
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n.船舶失事,海难 | |
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apprehensions
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疑惧 | |
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soften
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v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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outlet
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n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
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windings
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(道路、河流等)蜿蜒的,弯曲的( winding的名词复数 ); 缠绕( wind的现在分词 ); 卷绕; 转动(把手) | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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constrained
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adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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negligence
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n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意 | |
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recollected
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adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ruggedness
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险峻,粗野; 耐久性; 坚固性 | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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supplicating
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v.祈求,哀求,恳求( supplicate的现在分词 ) | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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descending
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n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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uproar
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n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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fugitive
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adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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resounded
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v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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prosecute
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vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官 | |
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strenuous
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adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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ascended
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v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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secreted
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v.(尤指动物或植物器官)分泌( secrete的过去式和过去分词 );隐匿,隐藏 | |
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132
resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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133
surmise
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v./n.猜想,推测 | |
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134
apprehending
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逮捕,拘押( apprehend的现在分词 ); 理解 | |
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135
onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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136
cowardice
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n.胆小,怯懦 | |
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137
concealment
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n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒 | |
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CHAPTER XII
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