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CHAPTER XIII
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An examination into the character and behaviour of the German student—The German Mensur—Uses and abuses of use—Views of an impressionist—The humour of the thing—Recipe for making savages1—The Jungfrau: her peculiar3 taste in laces—The Kneipe—How to rub a Salamander—Advice to the stranger—A story that might have ended sadly—Of two men and two wives—Together with a bachelor.
On our way home we included a German University town, being wishful to obtain an insight into the ways of student life, a curiosity that the courtesy of German friends enabled us to gratify.
The English boy plays till he is fifteen, and works thence till twenty. In Germany it is the child that works; the young man that plays. The German boy goes to school at seven o’clock in the summer, at eight in the winter, and at school he studies. The result is that at sixteen he has a thorough knowledge of the classics and mathematics, knows as much history as any man compelled to belong to a political party is wise in knowing, together with a thorough grounding in modern languages. Therefore his eight College Semesters, extending over four years, are, except for the young man aiming at a professorship, unnecessarily ample. He is not a sportsman, which is a pity, for he should make good one. He plays football a little, bicycles still less; plays French billiards4 in stuffy5 cafés more. But generally speaking he, or the majority of him, lays out his time bummeling, beer drinking, and fighting. If he be the son of a wealthy father he joins a Korps—to belong to a crack Korps costs about four hundred pounds a year. If he be a middle-class young man, he enrols6 himself in a Burschenschaft, or a Landsmannschaft, which is a little cheaper. These companies are again broken up into smaller circles, in which attempt is made to keep to nationality. There are the Swabians, from Swabia; the Frankonians, descendants of the Franks; the Thuringians, and so forth7. In practice, of course, this results as all such attempts do result—I believe half our Gordon Highlanders are Cockneys—but the
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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billiards
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n.台球 | |
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stuffy
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adj.不透气的,闷热的 | |
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enrols
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v.招收( enrol的第三人称单数 );吸收;入学;加入 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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distinctive
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adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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brutality
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n.野蛮的行为,残忍,野蛮 | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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inception
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n.开端,开始,取得学位 | |
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chivalry
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n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤 | |
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cramp
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n.痉挛;[pl.](腹)绞痛;vt.限制,束缚 | |
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rheumatism
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n.风湿病 | |
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elastic
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n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 | |
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duel
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n./v.决斗;(双方的)斗争 | |
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duels
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n.两男子的决斗( duel的名词复数 );竞争,斗争 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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essentially
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adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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inviting
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adj.诱人的,引人注目的 | |
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sordid
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adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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rigid
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adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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smothered
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(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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convivial
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adj.狂欢的,欢乐的 | |
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plentiful
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adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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saturates
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浸湿,浸透( saturate的第三人称单数 ); 使…大量吸收或充满某物 | |
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gaping
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adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大 | |
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dabbing
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石面凿毛,灰泥抛毛 | |
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gushes
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n.涌出,迸发( gush的名词复数 )v.喷,涌( gush的第三人称单数 );滔滔不绝地说话 | |
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rendering
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n.表现,描写 | |
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slit
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n.狭长的切口;裂缝;vt.切开,撕裂 | |
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supercilious
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adj.目中无人的,高傲的;adv.高傲地;n.高傲 | |
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promenade
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n./v.散步 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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relish
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n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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inflicted
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把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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inflict
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vt.(on)把…强加给,使遭受,使承担 | |
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brutally
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adv.残忍地,野蛮地,冷酷无情地 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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gapes
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v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的第三人称单数 );张开,张大 | |
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judiciously
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adv.明断地,明智而审慎地 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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regain
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vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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skull
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n.头骨;颅骨 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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prate
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v.瞎扯,胡说 | |
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civilisation
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n.文明,文化,开化,教化 | |
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hypocrisy
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n.伪善,虚伪 | |
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underneath
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adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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starched
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adj.浆硬的,硬挺的,拘泥刻板的v.把(衣服、床单等)浆一浆( starch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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lurks
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n.潜在,潜伏;(lurk的复数形式)vi.潜伏,埋伏(lurk的第三人称单数形式) | |
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dignifies
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使显得威严( dignify的第三人称单数 ); 使高贵; 使显赫; 夸大 | |
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hacked
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生气 | |
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festive
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adj.欢宴的,节日的 | |
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slashing
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adj.尖锐的;苛刻的;鲜明的;乱砍的v.挥砍( slash的现在分词 );鞭打;割破;削减 | |
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condones
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v.容忍,宽恕,原谅( condone的第三人称单数 ) | |
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industrious
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adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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inebriety
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n.醉,陶醉 | |
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swill
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v.冲洗;痛饮;n.泔脚饲料;猪食;(谈话或写作中的)无意义的话 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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gashed
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v.划伤,割破( gash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dictate
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v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令 | |
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salute
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vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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hymns
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n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌( hymn的名词复数 ) | |
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patriotic
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adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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sentimental
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adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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ballad
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n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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growl
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v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 | |
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unison
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n.步调一致,行动一致 | |
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stony
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adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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receding
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v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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swells
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增强( swell的第三人称单数 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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tragic
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adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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tablecloth
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n.桌布,台布 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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enquired
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打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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dozed
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v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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slippers
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n. 拖鞋 | |
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persistently
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ad.坚持地;固执地 | |
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sobbed
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哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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rumour
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n.谣言,谣传,传闻 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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CHAPTER XII
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CHAPTER XIV
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