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CHAPTER IV
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The city of Chicago—who shall portray1 it! This vast ruck of life that had sprung suddenly into existence upon the dank marshes2 of a lake shore. Miles and miles of dreary3 little houses; miles and miles of wooden block-paved streets, with gas lamps placed and water mains laid, and empty wooden walks set for pedestrians4; the beat of a hundred thousand hammers; the ring of a hundred thousand trowels! Long, converging5 lines of telegraph poles; thousands upon thousands of sentinel cottages, factory plants, towering smoke stacks, and here and there a lone6, shabby church steeple, sitting out pathetically upon vacant land. The raw prairie stretch was covered with yellow grass; the great broad highways of the tracks of railroads, ten, fifteen, twenty, thirty, laid side by side and strung with thousands upon thousands of shabby cars, like beads7 upon a string. Engines clanging, trains moving, people waiting at street crossings—pedestrians, wagon8 drivers, street car drivers, drays of beer, trucks of coal, brick, stone, sand—a spectacle of new, raw, necessary life!
As Eugene began to draw near it he caught for the first time the sense and significance of a great city. What were these newspaper shadows he had been dealing9 with in his reading compared to this vivid, articulate, eager thing? Here was the substance of a new world, substantial, fascinating, different. The handsome suburban10 station at South Chicago, the first of its kind he had ever seen, took his eye, as the train rolled cityward. He had never before seen a crowd of foreigners—working men—and here were Lithuanians, Poles, Czechs, waiting for a local train. He had never seen a really large factory plant, and here was one, and another, and another—steel works,
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portray
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v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) | |
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marshes
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n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 ) | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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pedestrians
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n.步行者( pedestrian的名词复数 ) | |
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converging
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adj.收敛[缩]的,会聚的,趋同的v.(线条、运动的物体等)会于一点( converge的现在分词 );(趋于)相似或相同;人或车辆汇集;聚集 | |
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lone
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adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的 | |
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beads
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n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链 | |
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wagon
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n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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suburban
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adj.城郊的,在郊区的 | |
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potteries
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n.陶器( pottery的名词复数 );陶器厂;陶土;陶器制造(术) | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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warehouses
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仓库,货栈( warehouse的名词复数 ) | |
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hissing
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n. 发嘶嘶声, 蔑视 动词hiss的现在分词形式 | |
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raucously
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adv.粗声地;沙哑地 | |
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leisurely
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adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的 | |
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blazoned
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v.广布( blazon的过去式和过去分词 );宣布;夸示;装饰 | |
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jingling
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叮当声 | |
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musing
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n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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tilted
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v. 倾斜的 | |
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proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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proffered
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v.提供,贡献,提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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shutters
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百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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retail
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v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格 | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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vitality
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n.活力,生命力,效力 | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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underneath
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adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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sketches
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n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
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teeming
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adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注 | |
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rust
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n.锈;v.生锈;(脑子)衰退 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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nervously
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adv.神情激动地,不安地 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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artistic
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adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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loomed
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v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的过去式和过去分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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loft
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n.阁楼,顶楼 | |
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dealers
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n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者 | |
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vender
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n.小贩 | |
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pathos
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n.哀婉,悲怆 | |
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defiant
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adj.无礼的,挑战的 | |
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brutality
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n.野蛮的行为,残忍,野蛮 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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dough
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n.生面团;钱,现款 | |
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brute
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n.野兽,兽性 | |
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interpretation
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n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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advancement
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n.前进,促进,提升 | |
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marvels
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n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 );令人惊奇的事物(或事例);不平凡的成果;成就v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 ) | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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scudding
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n.刮面v.(尤指船、舰或云彩)笔直、高速而平稳地移动( scud的现在分词 ) | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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sociable
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adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的 | |
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landlady
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n.女房东,女地主 | |
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sketched
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v.草拟(sketch的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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scotch
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n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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precedent
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n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的 | |
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physically
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adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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propensity
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n.倾向;习性 | |
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simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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comeliness
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n. 清秀, 美丽, 合宜 | |
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conspicuous
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adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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complaisant
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adj.顺从的,讨好的 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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lured
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吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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haughty
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adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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Flared
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adj. 端部张开的, 爆发的, 加宽的, 漏斗式的 动词flare的过去式和过去分词 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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amicably
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adv.友善地 | |
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CHAPTER III
下一章:
CHAPTER V
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