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CHAPTER I
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“Every one asks me what I ‘think’ of everything,” said Spencer Brydon; “and I make answer as I can—begging or dodging1 the question, putting them off with any nonsense. It wouldn’t matter to any of them really,” he went on, “for, even were it possible to meet in that stand-and-deliver way so silly a demand on so big a subject, my ‘thoughts’ would still be almost altogether about something that concerns only myself.” He was talking to Miss Staverton, with whom for a couple of months now he had availed himself of every possible occasion to talk; this disposition3 and this resource, this comfort and support, as the situation in fact presented itself, having promptly4 enough taken the first place in the considerable array of rather unattenuated surprises attending his so strangely belated return to America. Everything was somehow a surprise; and that might be natural when one had so long and so consistently neglected everything, taken pains to give surprises so much margin5 for play. He had given them more than thirty years—thirty-three, to be exact; and they now seemed to him to have organised their performance quite on the scale of that licence. He had been twenty-three on leaving New York—he was fifty-six to-day; unless indeed he were to reckon as he had sometimes, since his repatriation6, found himself feeling; in which case he would have lived longer than is often allotted7 to man. It would have taken a century, he repeatedly said to himself, and said also to Alice Staverton, it would have taken a longer absence and a more averted8 mind than those even of which he had been guilty, to pile up the differences, the newnesses, the queernesses, above all the bignesses, for the better or the worse, that at present assaulted his vision wherever he looked.
The great fact all the while, however, had been the incalculability; since he had supposed himself, from decade to decade, to be allowing, and in the most liberal and intelligent manner, for brilliancy of change. He actually saw that he had allowed for nothing; he missed what he would have been sure of finding, he found what he would never have imagined. Proportions and values were upside-down; the ugly things he had expected, the ugly things of his far-away youth, when he had too promptly waked up to a sense of the ugly—these uncanny
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dodging
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n.避开,闪过,音调改变v.闪躲( dodge的现在分词 );回避 | |
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kin
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n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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repatriation
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n.遣送回国,归国 | |
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allotted
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分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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averted
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防止,避免( avert的过去式和过去分词 ); 转移 | |
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phenomena
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n.现象 | |
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monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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ingenuous
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adj.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的 | |
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sordid
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adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的 | |
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sordidly
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adv.肮脏地;污秽地;不洁地 | |
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adolescence
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n.青春期,青少年 | |
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alienated
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adj.感到孤独的,不合群的v.使疏远( alienate的过去式和过去分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等) | |
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consecrated
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adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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renovation
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n.革新,整修 | |
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bristling
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a.竖立的 | |
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westward
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n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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reconstruction
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n.重建,再现,复原 | |
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acceded
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v.(正式)加入( accede的过去式和过去分词 );答应;(通过财产的添附而)增加;开始任职 | |
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overtures
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n.主动的表示,提议;(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );(歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的)序曲,前奏曲 | |
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compartment
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n.卧车包房,隔间;分隔的空间 | |
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penetrated
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adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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dormant
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adj.暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的 | |
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boon
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n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 | |
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agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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plank
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n.板条,木板,政策要点,政纲条目 | |
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frugal
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adj.节俭的,节约的,少量的,微量的 | |
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tenant
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n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用 | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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consolation
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n.安慰,慰问 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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wholesale
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n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售 | |
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akin
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adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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scent
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n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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relics
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[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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antediluvian
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adj.史前的,陈旧的 | |
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scramble
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v.爬行,攀爬,杂乱蔓延,碎片,片段,废料 | |
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scrambled
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v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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affronted
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adj.被侮辱的,被冒犯的v.勇敢地面对( affront的过去式和过去分词 );相遇 | |
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concussions
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n.震荡( concussion的名词复数 );脑震荡;冲击;震动 | |
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ordeals
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n.严峻的考验,苦难的经历( ordeal的名词复数 ) | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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discriminating
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a.有辨别能力的 | |
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pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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lucidly
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adv.清透地,透明地 | |
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prettily
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adv.优美地;可爱地 | |
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irony
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n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄 | |
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burrowed
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v.挖掘(洞穴),挖洞( burrow的过去式和过去分词 );翻寻 | |
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muffled
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adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己) | |
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vibrations
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n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
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abruptness
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n. 突然,唐突 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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eastward
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adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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dishonoured
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a.不光彩的,不名誉的 | |
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pretensions
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自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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decency
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n.体面,得体,合宜,正派,庄重 | |
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vaguely
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adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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vacancy
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n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺 | |
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reigned
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vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) | |
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tempt
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vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣 | |
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premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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loquaciously
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shutters
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百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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dispositions
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安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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evoked
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[医]诱发的 | |
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glimmering
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n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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taper
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n.小蜡烛,尖细,渐弱;adj.尖细的;v.逐渐变小 | |
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recoil
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vi.退却,退缩,畏缩 | |
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recess
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n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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resonance
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n.洪亮;共鸣;共振 | |
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divination
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n.占卜,预测 | |
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precipitated
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v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的过去式和过去分词 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀 | |
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yearning
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a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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sentimental
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adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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suffused
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v.(指颜色、水气等)弥漫于,布满( suffuse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sarcasms
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n.讥讽,讽刺,挖苦( sarcasm的名词复数 ) | |
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demur
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v.表示异议,反对 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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microscopic
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adj.微小的,细微的,极小的,显微的 | |
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motes
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n.尘埃( mote的名词复数 );斑点 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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chatter
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vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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assent
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v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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tact
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n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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rattle
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v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 | |
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perversity
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n.任性;刚愎自用 | |
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inevitably
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adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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vista
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n.远景,深景,展望,回想 | |
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swarm
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n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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platitude
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n.老生常谈,陈词滥调 | |
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discreetly
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ad.(言行)审慎地,慎重地 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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ego
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n.自我,自己,自尊 | |
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morbid
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adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 | |
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obsession
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n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感) | |
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intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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positively
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adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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exasperation
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n.愤慨 | |
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inspection
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n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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perverse
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adj.刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的 | |
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pang
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n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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abysmal
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adj.无底的,深不可测的,极深的;糟透的,极坏的;完全的 | |
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conceit
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n.自负,自高自大 | |
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blighted
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adj.枯萎的,摧毁的 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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frivolous
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adj.轻薄的;轻率的 | |
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faltered
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(嗓音)颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃 | |
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professed
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公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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qualified
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adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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stifled
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(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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