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CHAPTER II
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She had been placed for her education, fourteen years before, in a Parisian convent, by a widowed mammma who was fonder of Homburg and Nice than of letting out tucks in the frocks of a vigorously growing daughter. Here, besides various elegant accomplishments—the art of wearing a train, of composing a bouquet1, of presenting a cup of tea—she acquired a certain turn of the imagination which might have passed for a sign of precocious2 worldliness. She dreamed of marrying a man of hierarchical “rank”—not for the pleasure of hearing herself called Madame la Vicomtesse, for which it seemed to her she should never greatly care, but because she had a romantic belief that the enjoyment3 of inherited and transmitted consideration, consideration attached to the fact of birth, would be the direct guarantee of an ideal delicacy4 of feeling. She supposed it would be found that the state of being noble does actually enforce the famous obligation. Romances are rarely worked out in such transcendent good faith, and Euphemia’s excuse was the prime purity of her moral vision. She was essentially5 incorruptible, and she took this pernicious conceit6 to her bosom7 very much as if it had been a dogma revealed by a white-winged angel. Even after experience had given her a hundred rude hints she found it easier to believe in fables8, when they had a certain nobleness of meaning, than in well-attested but sordid10 facts. She believed that a gentleman with a long pedigree must be of necessity a very fine fellow, and enjoyment of a chance to carry further a family chronicle begun ever so far back must be, as a consciousness, a source of the most beautiful impulses. It wasn’t therefore only that noblesse oblige, she thought, as regards yourself, but that it ensures as nothing else does in respect to your wife. She had never, at the start, spoken to a nobleman in her life, and these convictions were but a matter of
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1
bouquet
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n.花束,酒香 | |
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precocious
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adj.早熟的;较早显出的 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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essentially
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adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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conceit
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n.自负,自高自大 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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fables
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n.寓言( fable的名词复数 );神话,传说 | |
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attest
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vt.证明,证实;表明 | |
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sordid
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adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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extravagant
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adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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perusal
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n.细读,熟读;目测 | |
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duels
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n.两男子的决斗( duel的名词复数 );竞争,斗争 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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scent
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n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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depicted
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描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述 | |
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shrouded
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v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 );保密 | |
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amber
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n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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apathy
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n.漠不关心,无动于衷;冷淡 | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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soften
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v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和 | |
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feudal
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adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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stifled
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(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵 | |
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conspired
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密谋( conspire的过去式和过去分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致 | |
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intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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ironical
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adj.讽刺的,冷嘲的 | |
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attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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honourably
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adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地 | |
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impudence
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n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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conformities
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n.符合(conformity的复数形式) | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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sincerity
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n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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luxurious
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adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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battered
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adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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rusty
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adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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crooked
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adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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slabs
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n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片 | |
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awaken
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vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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anecdotes
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n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 ) | |
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chateau
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n.城堡,别墅 | |
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abounded
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v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sketches
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n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
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sentimentally
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adv.富情感地 | |
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sketching
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n.草图 | |
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quotations
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n.引用( quotation的名词复数 );[商业]行情(报告);(货物或股票的)市价;时价 | |
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relegation
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n.驱逐,贬黜;降级 | |
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docile
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adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的 | |
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infinitely
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adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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beseech
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v.祈求,恳求 | |
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credulous
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adj.轻信的,易信的 | |
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innocence
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n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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edified
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v.开导,启发( edify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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breaches
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破坏( breach的名词复数 ); 破裂; 缺口; 违背 | |
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pervaded
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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allusions
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暗指,间接提到( allusion的名词复数 ) | |
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postscript
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n.附言,又及;(正文后的)补充说明 | |
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affixed
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adj.[医]附着的,附着的v.附加( affix的过去式和过去分词 );粘贴;加以;盖(印章) | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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frigid
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adj.寒冷的,凛冽的;冷淡的;拘禁的 | |
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rigid
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adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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indited
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v.写(文章,信等)创作,赋诗,创作( indite的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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impugnment
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n.责难,攻击 | |
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pretexts
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n.借口,托辞( pretext的名词复数 ) | |
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ardent
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adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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eminently
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adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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disparaging
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adj.轻蔑的,毁谤的v.轻视( disparage的现在分词 );贬低;批评;非难 | |
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invalid
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n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
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beguile
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vt.欺骗,消遣 | |
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confinement
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n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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tremor
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n.震动,颤动,战栗,兴奋,地震 | |
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vocal
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adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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imprisonment
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n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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lodged
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v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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robust
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adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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serene
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adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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perverse
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adj.刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的 | |
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corruptions
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n.堕落( corruption的名词复数 );腐化;腐败;贿赂 | |
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unpaid
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adj.未付款的,无报酬的 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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exhaled
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v.呼出,发散出( exhale的过去式和过去分词 );吐出(肺中的空气、烟等),呼气 | |
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fragrance
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n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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hereditary
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adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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irreproachably
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adv.不可非难地,无过失地 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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plentiful
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adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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pliant
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adj.顺从的;可弯曲的 | |
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contradictory
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adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立 | |
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potent
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adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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flirtation
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n.调情,调戏,挑逗 | |
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transfuse
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v.渗入;灌输;输血 | |
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mechanism
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n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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complimentary
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adj.赠送的,免费的,赞美的,恭维的 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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resonance
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n.洪亮;共鸣;共振 | |
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lame
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adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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edifying
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adj.有教训意味的,教训性的,有益的v.开导,启发( edify的现在分词 ) | |
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interpretation
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n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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equanimity
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n.沉着,镇定 | |
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alleys
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胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径 | |
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spasm
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n.痉挛,抽搐;一阵发作 | |
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solicitude
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n.焦虑 | |
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tangle
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n.纠缠;缠结;混乱;v.(使)缠绕;变乱 | |
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profusion
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n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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turret
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n.塔楼,角塔 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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belle
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n.靓女 | |
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frivolous
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adj.轻薄的;轻率的 | |
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precepts
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n.规诫,戒律,箴言( precept的名词复数 ) | |
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persistently
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ad.坚持地;固执地 | |
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137
questionable
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adj.可疑的,有问题的 | |
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138
devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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139
presumptuous
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adj.胆大妄为的,放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的 | |
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140
softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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141
wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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142
censor
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n./vt.审查,审查员;删改 | |
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143
discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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144
throng
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n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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145
providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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146
mortified
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v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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148
adversary
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adj.敌手,对手 | |
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149
humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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150
tact
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n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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151
deference
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n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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152
urbane
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adj.温文尔雅的,懂礼的 | |
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153
insistence
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n.坚持;强调;坚决主张 | |
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154
concession
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n.让步,妥协;特许(权) | |
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155
homage
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n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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156
peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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157
aspirant
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n.热望者;adj.渴望的 | |
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158
attachment
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n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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159
promulgated
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v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等) | |
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160
gallantly
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adv. 漂亮地,勇敢地,献殷勤地 | |
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161
scantily
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adv.缺乏地;不充足地;吝啬地;狭窄地 | |
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162
apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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163
colossal
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adj.异常的,庞大的 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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CHAPTER I
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CHAPTER III
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