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CHAPTER X. THE PLEASURES OF WINTER-QUARTERS.
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here is a gloomy monotony about life at the Pole. Man is wholly the sport of the changes of the weather, which alternates between intense cold and severe storms with savage1 relentlessness2. The greater part of the time it is impossible to set foot out of doors; one is imprisoned3 in the hut of ice. Long months pass in this way, so that men lead the life of moles4.
The next day the thermometer was several degrees lower, and the air was full of clouds of snow, which absorbed all the light of day. The doctor saw himself kept within doors, and he folded his arms; there was nothing to be done, except every hour to clear away the entrance-hall and to repolish the ice-walls which the heat within made damp; but the snow-house was very finely built, and the snow added to its resistance by augmenting5 the thickness of its walls.
Hatteras was always lying on the bed
The stores were equally secure. All the objects taken from the ship had been arranged in order in these "Docks of Merchandise," as the doctor called them. Now, although these stores were at a distance of only sixty feet from the house, it was yet on some days almost impossible to get to them; hence a certain quantity of provisions had always to be kept in the kitchen for daily needs.
They had been wise in unloading the Porpoise6. The ship was exposed to a gentle, but persistent7 pressure, which was gradually crushing it; it was evident that nothing could be done with its fragments; still the doctor kept hoping to be able to build a launch out of them to return to England in, but the time for building it had not yet come.
Altamont was drinking or sleeping
So for the most part the five men remained in complete idleness. Hatteras was pensive8
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1
savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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2
relentlessness
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3
imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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4
moles
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防波堤( mole的名词复数 ); 鼹鼠; 痣; 间谍 | |
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5
augmenting
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使扩张 | |
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6
porpoise
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n.鼠海豚 | |
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7
persistent
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adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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8
pensive
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a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的 | |
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9
slumbers
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睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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10
distressing
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a.使人痛苦的 | |
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11
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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12
prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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13
philosophical
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adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
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philosophically
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adv.哲学上;富有哲理性地;贤明地;冷静地 | |
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15
deriving
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v.得到( derive的现在分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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16
wholesome
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adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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17
applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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18
doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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19
worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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20
perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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21
touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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22
caverns
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大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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brooks
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n.小溪( brook的名词复数 ) | |
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slake
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v.解渴,使平息 | |
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25
dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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thickets
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n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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bounteous
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adj.丰富的 | |
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isles
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岛( isle的名词复数 ) | |
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yearned
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渴望,切盼,向往( yearn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ardently
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adv.热心地,热烈地 | |
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32
rivalry
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n.竞争,竞赛,对抗 | |
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33
pacify
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vt.使(某人)平静(或息怒);抚慰 | |
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insular
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adj.岛屿的,心胸狭窄的 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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36
lamenting
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adj.悲伤的,悲哀的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的现在分词 ) | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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sluggish
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adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
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reptiles
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n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 ) | |
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distractions
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n.使人分心的事[人]( distraction的名词复数 );娱乐,消遣;心烦意乱;精神错乱 | |
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riddles
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n.谜(语)( riddle的名词复数 );猜不透的难题,难解之谜 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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consecrated
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adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献 | |
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prospectus
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n.计划书;说明书;慕股书 | |
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unprecedented
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adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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deluge
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n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥 | |
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sergeant
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n.警官,中士 | |
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groaning
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adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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51
originality
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n.创造力,独创性;新颖 | |
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52
thawing
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n.熔化,融化v.(气候)解冻( thaw的现在分词 );(态度、感情等)缓和;(冰、雪及冷冻食物)溶化;软化 | |
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53
lookout
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n.注意,前途,瞭望台 | |
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54
middle-aged
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adj.中年的 | |
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55
troupe
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n.剧团,戏班;杂技团;马戏团 | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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infinitely
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adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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59
reindeer
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n.驯鹿 | |
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60
awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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miseries
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n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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62
narrate
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v.讲,叙述 | |
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63
subscribe
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vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意;vt.捐助,赞助 | |
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64
temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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