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CHAPTER IV
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About a year after Mrs. Brontë’s death, an elder sister, as I have before mentioned, came from Penzance to superintend her brother-in-law’s household, and look after his children. Miss Branwell was, I believe, a kindly1 and conscientious2 woman, with a good deal of character, but with the somewhat narrow ideas natural to one who had spent nearly all her life in the same place. She had strong prejudices, and soon took a distaste to Yorkshire. From Penzance, where plants which we in the north call greenhouse flowers grow in great profusion3, and without any shelter even in the winter, and where the soft warm climate allows the inhabitants, if so disposed, to live pretty constantly in the open air, it was a great change for a lady considerably4 past forty to come and take up her abode5 in a place where neither flowers nor vegetables would flourish, and where a tree of even moderate dimensions might be hunted for far and wide; where the snow lay long and late on the moors6, stretching bleakly7 and barely far up from the dwelling8 which was henceforward to be her home; and where often, on autumnal or winter nights, the four winds of heaven seemed to meet and rage together, tearing round the house as if they were wild beasts striving to find an entrance. She missed the small round of cheerful, social visiting perpetually going on in a country town; she missed the friends she had known from her childhood, some of whom had been her parents’ friends before they were hers; she disliked many of the customs of the place, and particularly dreaded10 the cold damp arising from the flag floors in the passages and parlours of Haworth Parsonage. The stairs, too, I believe, are made of stone; and no wonder, when stone
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1
kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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conscientious
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adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的 | |
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profusion
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n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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moors
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v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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bleakly
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无望地,阴郁地,苍凉地 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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dreaded
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adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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quarries
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n.(采)石场( quarry的名词复数 );猎物(指鸟,兽等);方形石;(格窗等的)方形玻璃v.从采石场采得( quarry的第三人称单数 );从(书本等中)努力发掘(资料等);在采石场采石 | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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adept
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adj.老练的,精通的 | |
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lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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accomplishments
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n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 | |
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accomplishment
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n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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bonnets
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n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 | |
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superintendent
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n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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impartiality
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n. 公平, 无私, 不偏 | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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ailing
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v.生病 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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sojourn
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v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留 | |
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reluctance
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n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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allude
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v.提及,暗指 | |
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alluded
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提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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annually
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adv.一年一次,每年 | |
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subscription
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n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方) | |
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subscriptions
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n.(报刊等的)订阅费( subscription的名词复数 );捐款;(俱乐部的)会员费;捐助 | |
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treasurer
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n.司库,财务主管 | |
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prudence
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n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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implicated
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adj.密切关联的;牵涉其中的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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prettily
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adv.优美地;可爱地 | |
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situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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swoop
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n.俯冲,攫取;v.抓取,突然袭击 | |
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willows
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n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木 | |
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pebbles
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[复数]鹅卵石; 沙砾; 卵石,小圆石( pebble的名词复数 ) | |
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proximity
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n.接近,邻近 | |
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dwellings
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n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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alders
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n.桤木( alder的名词复数 ) | |
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profusely
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ad.abundantly | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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neatly
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adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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panes
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窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 ) | |
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tortuous
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adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的 | |
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sanitary
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adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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Founder
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n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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inspection
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n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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meddling
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v.干涉,干预(他人事务)( meddle的现在分词 ) | |
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irritation
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n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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parsimony
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n.过度节俭,吝啬 | |
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wholesome
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adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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luncheon
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n.午宴,午餐,便宴 | |
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homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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wasteful
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adj.(造成)浪费的,挥霍的 | |
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taint
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n.污点;感染;腐坏;v.使感染;污染 | |
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tainted
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adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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pervaded
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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82
treacle
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n.糖蜜 | |
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trickled
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v.滴( trickle的过去式和过去分词 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动 | |
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scraps
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油渣 | |
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larder
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n.食物贮藏室,食品橱 | |
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loathed
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v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的过去式和过去分词 );极不喜欢 | |
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repulsive
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adj.排斥的,使人反感的 | |
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tempting
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a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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craving
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n.渴望,热望 | |
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measles
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n.麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子 | |
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consultation
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n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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sweeping
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adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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depicted
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描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述 | |
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transcript
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n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书 | |
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benevolence
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n.慈悲,捐助 | |
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opprobrium
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n.耻辱,责难 | |
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102
avenging
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adj.报仇的,复仇的v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的现在分词 );为…报复 | |
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103
blister
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n.水疱;(油漆等的)气泡;v.(使)起泡 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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rankle
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v.(怨恨,失望等)难以释怀 | |
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remonstrate
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v.抗议,规劝 | |
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wield
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vt.行使,运用,支配;挥,使用(武器等) | |
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entreated
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恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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invalids
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病人,残疾者( invalid的名词复数 ) | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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housekeeper
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n.管理家务的主妇,女管家 | |
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smoothly
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adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地 | |
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analyzing
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v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析 | |
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susceptible
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adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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resentment
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n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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fidelity
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n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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delineation
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n.记述;描写 | |
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obliterated
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v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 );涂去;擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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alterations
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n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变 | |
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omissions
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n.省略( omission的名词复数 );删节;遗漏;略去或漏掉的事(或人) | |
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testimony
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n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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parental
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adj.父母的;父的;母的 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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regularity
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n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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schooling
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n.教育;正规学校教育 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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confidential
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adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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legacy
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n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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