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CHAPTER XX
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During the earlier months of this spring, Haworth was extremely unhealthy. The weather was damp, low fever was prevalent, and the household at the Parsonage suffered along with its neighbours. Charlotte says, "I have felt it (the fever) in frequent thirst and infrequent appetite; Papa too, and even Martha, have complained." This depression of health produced depression of spirits, and she grew more and more to dread1 the proposed journey to London with Sir James and Lady Kay Shuttleworth. "I know what the effect and what the pain will be, how wretched I shall often feel, and how thin and haggard I shall get; but he who shuns2 suffering will never win victory. If I mean to improve, I must strive and endure. . . . Sir James has been a physician, and looks at me with a physician's eye: he saw at once that I could not stand much fatigue3, nor bear the presence of many strangers. I believe he would partly understand how soon my stock of animal spirits was brought to a low ebb4; but none—not the most skilful5 physician—can get at more than the outside of these things: the heart knows its own bitterness, and the frame its own poverty, and the mind its own struggles. Papa is eager and restless for me to go; the idea of a refusal quite hurts him."
But the sensations of illness in the family increased; the symptoms were probably aggravated6, if not caused, by the immediate7 vicinity of the church-yard, "paved with rain-blackened tomb-stones." On April 29th she writes:—
"We have had but a poor week of it at Haworth. Papa continues far from well; he is often very sickly in the morning, a symptom which I have remarked before in his aggravated attacks of bronchitis; unless he should get much better, I shall never think of leaving him to go to London. Martha has suffered from tic-douloureux, with sickness and fever, just like you. I have a bad cold, and a stubborn sore throat; in short, everybody but old Tabby is out of sorts. When —— was here, he complained of a sudden headache, and the night after he was gone I had something similar, very bad,
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收听单词发音

1
dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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2
shuns
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v.避开,回避,避免( shun的第三人称单数 ) | |
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3
fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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ebb
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vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 | |
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5
skilful
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(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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aggravated
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使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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lasting
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adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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ordeal
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n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验 | |
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requisite
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adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品 | |
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transacted
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v.办理(业务等)( transact的过去式和过去分词 );交易,谈判 | |
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interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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relinquish
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v.放弃,撤回,让与,放手 | |
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relinquishment
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n.放弃;撤回;停止 | |
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adoption
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n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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postponed
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vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发) | |
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apprenticeship
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n.学徒身份;学徒期 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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longings
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渴望,盼望( longing的名词复数 ) | |
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inmates
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n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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toiling
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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genial
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adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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moors
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v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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knoll
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n.小山,小丘 | |
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lark
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n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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tints
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色彩( tint的名词复数 ); 带白的颜色; (淡色)染发剂; 痕迹 | |
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stanzas
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节,段( stanza的名词复数 ) | |
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draught
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n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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soothe
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v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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diffuse
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v.扩散;传播;adj.冗长的;四散的,弥漫的 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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scorch
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v.烧焦,烤焦;高速疾驶;n.烧焦处,焦痕 | |
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maturity
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n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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dreading
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v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的现在分词 ) | |
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feverishness
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exhaustion
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n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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susceptible
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adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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chapel
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n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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sate
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v.使充分满足 | |
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amity
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n.友好关系 | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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sojourn
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v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留 | |
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treatise
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n.专著;(专题)论文 | |
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indite
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v.写(文章,信等)创作 | |
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sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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daguerreotype
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n.银板照相 | |
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pithy
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adj.(讲话或文章)简练的 | |
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superfluous
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adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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prone
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adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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rumbling
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n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声 adj. 隆隆响的 动词rumble的现在分词 | |
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rambling
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adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的 | |
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epic
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n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的 | |
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lyric
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n.抒情诗,歌词;adj.抒情的 | |
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scotch
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n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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deferred
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adj.延期的,缓召的v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 );服从某人的意愿,遵从 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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professes
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声称( profess的第三人称单数 ); 宣称; 公开表明; 信奉 | |
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alluded
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提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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felicitously
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adv.恰当地,适切地 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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gore
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n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶 | |
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tenaciously
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坚持地 | |
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tenacity
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n.坚韧 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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winces
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避开,畏缩( wince的名词复数 ) | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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broach
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v.开瓶,提出(题目) | |
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harassing
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v.侵扰,骚扰( harass的现在分词 );不断攻击(敌人) | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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subjugation
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n.镇压,平息,征服 | |
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entreat
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v.恳求,恳请 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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determinedly
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adv.决意地;坚决地,坚定地 | |
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apprehension
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n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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CHAPTER XIV
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CHAPTER XXI
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