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CHAPTER XXII
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It was thought desirable about this time, to republish "Wuthering Heights" and "Agnes Grey", the works of the two sisters, and Charlotte undertook the task of editing them.
She wrote to Mr. Williams, September 29th, 1850, "It is my intention to write a few lines of remark on 'Wuthering Heights,' which, however, I propose to place apart as a brief preface before the tale. I am likewise compelling myself to read it over, for the first time of opening the book since my sister's death. Its power fills me with renewed admiration1; but yet I am oppressed: the reader is scarcely ever permitted a taste of unalloyed pleasure; every beam of sunshine is poured down through black bars of threatening cloud; every page is surcharged with a sort of moral electricity; and the writer was unconscious of all this—nothing could make her conscious of it.
"And this makes me reflect,—perhaps I am too incapable2 of perceiving the faults and peculiarities4 of my own style.
"I should wish to revise the proofs, if it be not too great an inconvenience to send them. It seems to me advisable to modify the orthography5 of the old servant Joseph's speeches; for though, as it stands, it exactly renders the Yorkshire dialect to a Yorkshire ear, yet, I am sure Southerns must find it unintelligible6; and thus one of the most graphic7 characters in the book is lost on them.
"I grieve to say that I possess no portrait of either of my sisters."
To her own dear friend, as to one who had known and loved her sisters, she writes still more fully8 respecting the painfulness of her task.
"There is nothing wrong, and I am writing you a line as you desire, merely to say that I AM busy just now. Mr. Smith wishes to reprint some of Emily's and Annie's works, with a few little additions from the papers they have left; and I have been closely engaged in revising,
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1
admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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incapable
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adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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peculiarities
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n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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orthography
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n.拼字法,拼字式 | |
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unintelligible
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adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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graphic
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adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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transcribing
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(用不同的录音手段)转录( transcribe的现在分词 ); 改编(乐曲)(以适应他种乐器或声部); 抄写; 用音标标出(声音) | |
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industrious
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adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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exquisitely
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adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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isolation
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n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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pang
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n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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bereavement
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n.亲人丧亡,丧失亲人,丧亲之痛 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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whit
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n.一点,丝毫 | |
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ailment
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n.疾病,小病 | |
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stimulus
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n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物 | |
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craving
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n.渴望,热望 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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compassion
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n.同情,怜悯 | |
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doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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dilatory
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adj.迟缓的,不慌不忙的 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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ward
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n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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enthusiast
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n.热心人,热衷者 | |
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truthful
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adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的 | |
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perusal
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n.细读,熟读;目测 | |
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disastrous
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adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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scarcity
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n.缺乏,不足,萧条 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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memoir
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n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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moor
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n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊 | |
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moors
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v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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anecdote
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n.轶事,趣闻,短故事 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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drizzly
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a.毛毛雨的(a drizzly day) | |
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covertly
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adv.偷偷摸摸地 | |
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bleak
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adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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darting
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v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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lighting
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n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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glistening
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adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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ascending
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adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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jolting
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adj.令人震惊的 | |
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ascent
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n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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hilarity
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n.欢乐;热闹 | |
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superannuated
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adj.老朽的,退休的;v.因落后于时代而废除,勒令退学 | |
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interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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coaxed
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v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的过去式和过去分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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ornament
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v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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celebrity
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n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望 | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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propped
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支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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scrupulously
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adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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joyous
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adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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quench
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vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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rapaciousness
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n.贪婪;强取,贪婪 | |
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prelude
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n.序言,前兆,序曲 | |
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soothe
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v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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meditate
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v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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autobiography
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n.自传 | |
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feverish
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adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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impunity
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n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除 | |
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solace
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n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和 | |
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procured
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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kindling
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n. 点火, 可燃物 动词kindle的现在分词形式 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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lyric
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n.抒情诗,歌词;adj.抒情的 | |
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dirge
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n.哀乐,挽歌,庄重悲哀的乐曲 | |
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soothed
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v.安慰( soothe的过去式和过去分词 );抚慰;使舒服;减轻痛苦 | |
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laudatory
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adj.赞扬的 | |
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panegyric
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n.颂词,颂扬 | |
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vehement
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adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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indefatigable
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adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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faculty
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n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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exacting
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adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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dubious
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adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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sincerity
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n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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stainless
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adj.无瑕疵的,不锈的 | |
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attest
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vt.证明,证实;表明 | |
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victoriously
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adv.获胜地,胜利地 | |
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exemption
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n.豁免,免税额,免除 | |
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promising
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adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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106
undertakings
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企业( undertaking的名词复数 ); 保证; 殡仪业; 任务 | |
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blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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dilemma
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n.困境,进退两难的局面 | |
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delectable
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adj.使人愉快的;美味的 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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awakens
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v.(使)醒( awaken的第三人称单数 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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eulogies
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n.颂词,颂文( eulogy的名词复数 ) | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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disclaim
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v.放弃权利,拒绝承认 | |
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CHAPTER XXI
下一章:
CHAPTER XXIII
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