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Chapter XXII
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“Dick, boy, your position is distinctly Carlylean,” Terrence McFane said in fatherly tones.
The sages1 of the madrono grove2 were at table, and, with Paula, Dick and Graham, made up the dinner party of seven.
“Mere4 naming of one’s position does not settle it, Terrence,” Dick replied. “I know my point is Carlylean, but that does not invalidate it. Hero-worship is a very good thing. I am talking, not as a mere scholastic5, but as a practical breeder with whom the application of Mendelian methods is an every-day commonplace.”
“And I am to conclude,” Hancock broke in, “that a Hottentot is as good as a white man?”
“Now the South speaks, Aaron,” Dick retorted with a smile. “Prejudice, not of birth, but of early environment, is too strong for all your philosophy to shake. It is as bad as Herbert Spencer’s handicap of the early influence of the Manchester School.”
Dick shook his head.
“Let me say this, Hyal. I think I can make it clear. The average Hottentot, or the average Melanesian, is pretty close to being on a par with the average white man. The difference lies in that there are proportionately so many more Hottentots and negroes who are merely average, while there is such a heavy percentage of white men who are not average, who are above average. These are what I called the pace-makers that bring up the speed of their own race average-men. Note that they do not change the nature or develop the intelligence of the average-men. But they give them better equipment, better facilities, enable them to travel a faster collective pace.
“Give an Indian a modern rifle in place of his bow and arrows and he will become a vastly more efficient game-getter. The Indian hunter himself has not changed in the slightest. But his entire Indian race sported so few of the above-average men, that all of them, in ten thousand generations, were unable to equip him with a rifle.”
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sages
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n.圣人( sage的名词复数 );智者;哲人;鼠尾草(可用作调料) | |
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grove
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n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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par
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n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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scholastic
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adj.学校的,学院的,学术上的 | |
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hem
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n.贴边,镶边;vt.缝贴边;(in)包围,限制 | |
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imp
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n.顽童 | |
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dominants
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n.占优势的( dominant的名词复数 );统治的;(基因)显性的;高耸的 | |
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dominant
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adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因 | |
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bestial
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adj.残忍的;野蛮的 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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feigned
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a.假装的,不真诚的 | |
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droop
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v.低垂,下垂;凋萎,萎靡 | |
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interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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tilt
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v.(使)倾侧;(使)倾斜;n.倾侧;倾斜 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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positively
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adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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impelled
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v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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amplifying
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放大,扩大( amplify的现在分词 ); 增强; 详述 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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engrossed
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adj.全神贯注的 | |
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paucity
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n.小量,缺乏 | |
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lesser
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adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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dangled
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悬吊着( dangle的过去式和过去分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口 | |
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afterward
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adv.后来;以后 | |
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wink
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n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
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everlasting
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adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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clog
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vt.塞满,阻塞;n.[常pl.]木屐 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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random
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adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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cynical
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adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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derisively
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adv. 嘲笑地,嘲弄地 | |
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gibed
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v.嘲笑,嘲弄( gibe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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moron
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n.极蠢之人,低能儿 | |
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snail
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n.蜗牛 | |
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seasick
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adj.晕船的 | |
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cramp
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n.痉挛;[pl.](腹)绞痛;vt.限制,束缚 | |
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smitten
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猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去分词 ) | |
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abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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intentionally
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ad.故意地,有意地 | |
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inflating
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v.使充气(于轮胎、气球等)( inflate的现在分词 );(使)膨胀;(使)通货膨胀;物价上涨 | |
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hoarse
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adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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croaks
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v.呱呱地叫( croak的第三人称单数 );用粗的声音说 | |
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warty
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adj.有疣的,似疣的;瘤状 | |
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personalities
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n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 ) | |
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plural
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n.复数;复数形式;adj.复数的 | |
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fowl
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n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
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misty
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adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的 | |
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tangled
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adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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stammered
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v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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testimony
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n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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truthful
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adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的 | |
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belie
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v.掩饰,证明为假 | |
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enunciated
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v.(清晰地)发音( enunciate的过去式和过去分词 );确切地说明 | |
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breach
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n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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subscribes
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v.捐助( subscribe的第三人称单数 );签署,题词;订阅;同意 | |
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pestered
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使烦恼,纠缠( pester的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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pester
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v.纠缠,强求 | |
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tranquillity
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n. 平静, 安静 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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irritable
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adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 | |
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hysterical
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adj.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的 | |
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meditating
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a.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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custodian
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n.保管人,监护人;公共建筑看守 | |
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immortality
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n.不死,不朽 | |
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intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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purely
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adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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spout
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v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲;n.喷管;水柱 | |
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rattled
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慌乱的,恼火的 | |
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queried
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v.质疑,对…表示疑问( query的过去式和过去分词 );询问 | |
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prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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preyed
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v.掠食( prey的过去式和过去分词 );掠食;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生 | |
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Amended
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adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词 | |
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apprehended
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逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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flicker
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vi./n.闪烁,摇曳,闪现 | |
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knight
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n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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discomfited
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v.使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词);使狼狈;使挫折;挫败 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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helping
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n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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slash
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vi.大幅度削减;vt.猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少;n.猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩 | |
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stoutly
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adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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limousine
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n.豪华轿车 | |
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blurted
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v.突然说出,脱口而出( blurt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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meditations
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默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想 | |
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gallantly
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adv. 漂亮地,勇敢地,献殷勤地 | |
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ebbed
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(指潮水)退( ebb的过去式和过去分词 ); 落; 减少; 衰落 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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boredom
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n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊 | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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propounded
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v.提出(问题、计划等)供考虑[讨论],提议( propound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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glimmer
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v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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rigid
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adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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license
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n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 | |
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promiscuity
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n.混杂,混乱;(男女的)乱交 | |
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imperative
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n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的 | |
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throbbing
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a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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unaware
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a.不知道的,未意识到的 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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enticing
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adj.迷人的;诱人的 | |
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sonnet
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n.十四行诗 | |
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Chapter XXI
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Chapter XXIII
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