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CHAPTER 17.
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“This is truth the poet sings,
That a sorrow’s crown of sorrow is remembering happier things.”
—TENNYSON: Locksley Hall.
On a fine evening near the end of July, Deronda was rowing himself on the Thames. It was already a year or more since he had come back to England, with the understanding that his education was finished, and that he was somehow to take his place in English society; but though, in deference1 to Sir Hugo’s wish, and to fence off idleness, he had begun to read law, this apparent decision had been without other result than to deepen the roots of indecision. His old love of boating had revived with the more force now that he was in town with the Mallingers, because he could nowhere else get the same still seclusion2 which the river gave him. He had a boat of his own at Putney, and whenever Sir Hugo did not want him, it was his chief holiday to row till past sunset and come in again with the stars. Not that he was in a sentimental3 stage; but he was in another sort of contemplative mood perhaps more common in the young men of our day—that of questioning whether it were worth while to take part in the battle of the world: I mean, of course, the young men in whom the unproductive labor4 of questioning is sustained by three or five per cent, on capital which somebody else has battled for. It puzzled Sir Hugo that one who made a splendid contrast with all that was sickly and puling should be hampered5 with ideas which, since they left an accomplished6 Whig like himself unobstructed, could be no better than spectral7 illusions; especially as Deronda set himself against authorship—a vocation8 which is understood to turn foolish thinking into funds.
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deference
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n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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seclusion
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n.隐遁,隔离 | |
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sentimental
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adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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hampered
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妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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spectral
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adj.幽灵的,鬼魂的 | |
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vocation
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n.职业,行业 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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peculiarity
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n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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scrutiny
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n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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lithe
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adj.(指人、身体)柔软的,易弯的 | |
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tenor
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n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意 | |
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tapering
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adj.尖端细的 | |
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refinement
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n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼 | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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perpendicular
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adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
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penetrating
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adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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manly
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adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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complimentary
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adj.赠送的,免费的,赞美的,恭维的 | |
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resonance
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n.洪亮;共鸣;共振 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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plying
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v.使用(工具)( ply的现在分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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ply
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v.(搬运工等)等候顾客,弯曲 | |
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barge
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n.平底载货船,驳船 | |
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oar
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n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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brink
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n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿 | |
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worthily
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重要地,可敬地,正当地 | |
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immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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tempo
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n.(音乐的)速度;节奏,行进速度 | |
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melodic
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adj.有旋律的,调子美妙的 | |
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wail
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vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸 | |
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vocal
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adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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woolen
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adj.羊毛(制)的;毛纺的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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fawn
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n.未满周岁的小鹿;v.巴结,奉承 | |
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compassion
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n.同情,怜悯 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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obtrude
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v.闯入;侵入;打扰 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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tragic
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adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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Forsaken
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adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词 | |
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streak
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n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动 | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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uncertainties
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无把握( uncertainty的名词复数 ); 不确定; 变化不定; 无把握、不确定的事物 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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entangled
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adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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oars
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n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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lengthening
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(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的现在分词 ); 加长 | |
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mellow
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adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟 | |
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passionate
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adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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lodge
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v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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propped
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支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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habitually
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ad.习惯地,通常地 | |
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willow
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n.柳树 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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darting
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v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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presentiment
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n.预感,预觉 | |
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willows
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n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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shroud
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n.裹尸布,寿衣;罩,幕;vt.覆盖,隐藏 | |
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crouched
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v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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dreading
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v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的现在分词 ) | |
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tenaciously
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坚持地 | |
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posture
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n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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saturated
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a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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agitating
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搅动( agitate的现在分词 ); 激怒; 使焦虑不安; (尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论 | |
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impetus
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n.推动,促进,刺激;推动力 | |
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exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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reassurance
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n.使放心,使消除疑虑 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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beseechingly
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adv. 恳求地 | |
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wringing
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淋湿的,湿透的 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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dominant
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adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因 | |
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abstained
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v.戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票) | |
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benefactor
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n. 恩人,行善的人,捐助人 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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musingly
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adv.沉思地,冥想地 | |
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slew
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v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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isolation
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n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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nervously
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adv.神情激动地,不安地 | |
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Christians
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n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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shuddering
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v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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lackey
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n.侍从;跟班 | |
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housekeeper
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n.管理家务的主妇,女管家 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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idol
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n.偶像,红人,宠儿 | |
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rumbling
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n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声 adj. 隆隆响的 动词rumble的现在分词 | |
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jolting
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adj.令人震惊的 | |
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dozed
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v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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slumbers
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睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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exultation
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n.狂喜,得意 | |
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CHAPTER 16.
下一章:
CHAPTER 18
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