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PART I I. EVENING IN GLENAVELIN
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FROM the heart of a great hill land Glenavelin stretches west and south to the wider Gled valley, where its stream joins with the greater water in its seaward course. Its head is far inland in a place of mountain solitudes1, but its mouth is all but on the lip of the sea, and salt breezes fight with the flying winds of the hills. It is a land of green meadows on the brink2 of heather, of far-stretching fir woods that climb to the edge of the uplands and sink to the fringe of corn. Nowhere is there any march between art and nature, for the place is in the main for sheep, and the single road which threads the glen is little troubled with cart and crop-laden wagon3. Midway there is a stretch of wood and garden around the House of Glenavelin, the one great dwelling4-place in the vale. But it is a dwelling and a little more, for the home of the real lords of the land is many miles farther up the stream, in the moorland house of Etterick, where the Avelin is a burn, and the hills hang sharply over its source. To a stranger in an afternoon it seems a very vale of content, basking5 in sun and shadow, green, deep, and silent. But it is also a place of storms, for its name means the “glen of white waters,” and mist and snow are commoner in its confines than summer heats.
On a very wet evening in June a young man in a high dogcart was driving up the glen. A deer-stalker’s cap was tied down over his ears, and the collar of a great white waterproof6 defended his neck. A cheerful bronzed face was shadowed by the peak of his cap, and two very keen grey eyes peered out into the mist. He was driving with tight rein7, for the mare8 was fresh and the road had awkward slopes and corners; but none the less he was dreaming, thinking pleasant thoughts, and now and then looking cheerily at the
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1
solitudes
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n.独居( solitude的名词复数 );孤独;荒僻的地方;人迹罕至的地方 | |
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2
brink
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n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿 | |
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3
wagon
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n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车 | |
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4
dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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basking
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v.晒太阳,取暖( bask的现在分词 );对…感到乐趣;因他人的功绩而出名;仰仗…的余泽 | |
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6
waterproof
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n.防水材料;adj.防水的;v.使...能防水 | |
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rein
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n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治 | |
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mare
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n.母马,母驴 | |
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ribs
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n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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drizzle
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v.下毛毛雨;n.毛毛雨,蒙蒙细雨 | |
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scrambled
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v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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mittened
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v.(使)变得潮湿,变得湿润( moisten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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vernacular
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adj.地方的,用地方语写成的;n.白话;行话;本国语;动植物的俗名 | |
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inevitably
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adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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uncommonly
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adv. 稀罕(极,非常) | |
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skilful
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(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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tenants
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n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者 | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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reproof
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n.斥责,责备 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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cuffed
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v.掌打,拳打( cuff的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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physically
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adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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neatly
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adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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pathos
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n.哀婉,悲怆 | |
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rusticity
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n.乡村的特点、风格或气息 | |
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rust
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n.锈;v.生锈;(脑子)衰退 | |
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conceited
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adj.自负的,骄傲自满的 | |
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lengthened
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(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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stagnation
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n. 停滞 | |
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expedient
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adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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bogey
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n.令人谈之变色之物;妖怪,幽灵 | |
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irritable
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adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 | |
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discomfort
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n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 | |
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morose
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adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的 | |
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enervated
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adj.衰弱的,无力的v.使衰弱,使失去活力( enervate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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furrowed
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v.犁田,开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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grove
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n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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monotonous
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adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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scorched
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烧焦,烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(植物)枯萎,把…晒枯; 高速行驶; 枯焦 | |
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sparse
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adj.稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的 | |
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enjoyments
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愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受 | |
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relished
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v.欣赏( relish的过去式和过去分词 );从…获得乐趣;渴望 | |
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zest
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n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣 | |
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turnips
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芜青( turnip的名词复数 ); 芜菁块根; 芜菁甘蓝块根; 怀表 | |
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arduousness
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艰难,艰苦,奋斗 | |
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beget
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v.引起;产生 | |
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attentively
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adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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dexterous
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adj.灵敏的;灵巧的 | |
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twitch
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v.急拉,抽动,痉挛,抽搐;n.扯,阵痛,痉挛 | |
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urchin
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n.顽童;海胆 | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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Ford
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n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过 | |
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wading
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(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的现在分词 ) | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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flicked
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(尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的过去式和过去分词 ); (用…)轻挥; (快速地)按开关; 向…笑了一下(或瞥了一眼等) | |
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nervously
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adv.神情激动地,不安地 | |
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gateway
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n.大门口,出入口,途径,方法 | |
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meditative
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adj.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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