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PREFACE
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In preparing this volume of western myths for school use the object has been not so much to provide authentic1 Indian Folk-tales, as to present certain aspects of nature as they appear in the myth-making mood, that is to say, in the form of strongest appeal to the child mind. Indian myths as they exist among Indians are too frequently sustained by coarse and cruel incidents comparable to the belly-ripping joke in Jack2 the Giant Killer3, or the blinding of Gloucester in King Lear, and when presented in story form, too often fall under the misapprehension of the myth as something invented and added to the imaginative life. It is, in fact, the root and branch of man's normal intimacy4 with nature.
So slowly does the mind awaken5 to the realization6 of consciousness and personality as by-products of animal life only, that few escape carrying over into adult life some obsession7 of its persistence8 in inanimate things, say of malevolence9 in opals or luckiness in a rabbit's foot, or the capacity of moral discrimination against their victims residing in hurricanes and earthquakes. The chief preoccupation of the child in his earlier years is the business of abstracting the items of his environment from this pervading10 sense, and ascribing to them their proper degrees of awareness11. He arrives in a general way at knowing that it hurts the cat's tail to be stepped on because the cat cries, and that it does not hurt the stick. But if the stick were provided with a
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1
authentic
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a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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2
jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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3
killer
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n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者 | |
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4
intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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5
awaken
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vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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6
realization
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n.实现;认识到,深刻了解 | |
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7
obsession
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n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感) | |
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8
persistence
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n.坚持,持续,存留 | |
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9
malevolence
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n.恶意,狠毒 | |
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10
pervading
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的现在分词 ) | |
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11
awareness
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n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智 | |
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12
squeaking
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v.短促地尖叫( squeak的现在分词 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者 | |
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13
apparatus
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n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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sentient
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adj.有知觉的,知悉的;adv.有感觉能力地 | |
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boughs
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大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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prance
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v.(马)腾跃,(人)神气活现地走 | |
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17
ascend
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vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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18
mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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apprised
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v.告知,通知( apprise的过去式和过去分词 );评价 | |
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walrus
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n.海象 | |
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21
disastrous
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adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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22
helping
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n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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23
crooked
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adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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mythical
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adj.神话的;虚构的;想像的 | |
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seasonal
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adj.季节的,季节性的 | |
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irrigating
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灌溉( irrigate的现在分词 ); 冲洗(伤口) | |
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28
elucidates
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v.阐明,解释( elucidate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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purport
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n.意义,要旨,大要;v.意味著,做为...要旨,要领是... | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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insinuate
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vt.含沙射影地说,暗示 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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succinct
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adj.简明的,简洁的 | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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mythology
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n.神话,神话学,神话集 | |
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defer
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vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从 | |
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actively
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adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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visualize
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vt.使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想 | |
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mythically
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adv.想像地,虚构地 | |
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rendering
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n.表现,描写 | |
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sketches
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n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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glacier
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n.冰川,冰河 | |
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