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I - ALL MEANS AND NO END I
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The plain man on a plain day wakes up, slowly or quickly according to his temperament1, and greets the day in a mental posture2 which might be thus expressed in words:
“Oh, Lord! Another day! What a grind!”
If you ask me whom I mean by the plain man, my reply is that I mean almost every man. I mean you. I certainly mean me. I mean the rich and the poor, the successful and the unsuccessful, the idle and the diligent3, the luxurious4 and the austere5. For, what with the limits of digestion6, the practical impossibility of wearing two neckties at once, the insecurity of investments, the responsibilities of wealth and of success, the exhaustingness of the search for pleasure, and the cheapness of travel—the real differences between one sort of plain man and another are slight in these times. (And indeed they always were slight.)
The plain man has a lot to do before he may have his breakfast—and he must do it. The tyrannic routine begins instantly he is out of bed. To lave limbs, to shave the jaw7, to select clothes and assume them—these things are naught8. He must exercise his muscles—all his muscles equally and scientifically—with the aid of a text-book and of diagrams on a large card; which card he often hides if he is expecting visitors in his chamber9, for he will not always confess to these exercises; he would have you believe that he alone, in a world of simpletons, is above the faddism10 of the hour; he is as ashamed of these exercises as of a good resolution, and when his wife happens to burst in on them he will pretend to be doing some common act, such as walking across the room or examining a
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1
temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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2
posture
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n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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3
diligent
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adj.勤勉的,勤奋的 | |
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4
luxurious
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adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 | |
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5
austere
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adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的 | |
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6
digestion
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n.消化,吸收 | |
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7
jaw
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n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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8
naught
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n.无,零 [=nought] | |
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9
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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10
faddism
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n.追随流行,赶时髦 | |
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11
mole
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n.胎块;痣;克分子 | |
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12
inefficient
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adj.效率低的,无效的 | |
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13
strenuous
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adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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14
preoccupied
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adj.全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v.占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式) | |
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15
doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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16
automobile
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n.汽车,机动车 | |
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17
inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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18
wrenches
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n.一拧( wrench的名词复数 );(身体关节的)扭伤;扳手;(尤指离别的)悲痛v.(猛力地)扭( wrench的第三人称单数 );扭伤;使感到痛苦;使悲痛 | |
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19
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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20
plunges
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n.跳进,投入vt.使投入,使插入,使陷入vi.投入,跳进,陷入v.颠簸( plunge的第三人称单数 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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21
vocation
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n.职业,行业 | |
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22
ecstasy
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n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷 | |
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23
mitigated
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v.减轻,缓和( mitigate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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24
lawfully
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adv.守法地,合法地;合理地 | |
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25
regiments
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(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 | |
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26
skyscrapers
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n.摩天大楼 | |
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passionate
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adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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28
commiserate
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v.怜悯,同情 | |
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29
toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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30
soothe
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v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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31
fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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32
slippers
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n. 拖鞋 | |
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commiseration
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n.怜悯,同情 | |
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34
solace
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n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和 | |
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35
astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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relaxation
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n.松弛,放松;休息;消遣;娱乐 | |
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38
astounding
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adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词) | |
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phenomena
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n.现象 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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41
varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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negligently
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gambol
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v.欢呼,雀跃 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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45
impaired
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adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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philosophic
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adj.哲学的,贤明的 | |
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