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CHAPTER VIII. OLD HUMBUG.
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What most interested our travellers in the ancient city of Frankfort, was neither the opera nor the Ariadne of Dannecker, but the house in which Goethe was born, and the scenes he frequented in his childhood, and remembered in his old age. Such for example are the walks around the city, outside the moat; the bridge over the Maine, with the golden cock on the cross, which the poet beheld1 and marvelled2 at when a boy; the cloister3 of the Barefooted Friars, through which he stole with mysterious awe4 to sit by the oilcloth-covered table of old Rector Albrecht; and the garden in which his grandfather walked up and down among fruit-trees and rose-bushes, in long morning gown, black velvet5 cap, and the antique leather gloves, which he annually6 received as Mayor on Pipers-Doomsday, representing a kind of middle personage between Alcinous and Laertes. Thus, O Genius! are thy foot-prints hallowed; and the star shines forever over the place of thy nativity.
"Your English critics may rail as they list," said the Baron7, while he and Flemming were returning from a stroll in the leafy gardens, outside the moat; "but, after all, Goethe was a magnificent old fellow. Only think of his life; his youth of passion, alternately aspiring8 and desponding, stormy, impetuous, headlong;--his romantic manhood, in which passion assumes the form of strength; assiduous, careful, toiling9, without haste, without rest; and his sublime10 old age,--the age of serene
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1
beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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2
marvelled
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v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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cloister
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n.修道院;v.隐退,使与世隔绝 | |
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awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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velvet
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n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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annually
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adv.一年一次,每年 | |
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baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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aspiring
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adj.有志气的;有抱负的;高耸的v.渴望;追求 | |
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toiling
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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sublime
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adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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serene
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adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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atlas
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n.地图册,图表集 | |
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hoary
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adj.古老的;鬓发斑白的 | |
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benefactors
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n.捐助者,施主( benefactor的名词复数 );恩人 | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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philosophic
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adj.哲学的,贤明的 | |
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epithets
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n.(表示性质、特征等的)词语( epithet的名词复数 ) | |
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hurl
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vt.猛投,力掷,声叫骂 | |
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humbug
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n.花招,谎话,欺骗 | |
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ethnic
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adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的 | |
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elegies
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n.哀歌,挽歌( elegy的名词复数 ) | |
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monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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affinities
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n.密切关系( affinity的名词复数 );亲近;(生性)喜爱;类同 | |
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sculptors
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雕刻家,雕塑家( sculptor的名词复数 ); [天]玉夫座 | |
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rampant
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adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的 | |
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ferocious
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adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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hews
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v.(用斧、刀等)砍、劈( hew的第三人称单数 );砍成;劈出;开辟 | |
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missionary
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adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士 | |
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toady
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v.奉承;n.谄媚者,马屁精 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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poetic
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adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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maxims
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n.格言,座右铭( maxim的名词复数 ) | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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majestic
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adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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adherents
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n.支持者,拥护者( adherent的名词复数 );党羽;徒子徒孙 | |
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vexed
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adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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niche
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n.壁龛;合适的职务(环境、位置等) | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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consecrated
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adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献 | |
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axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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enchanted
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adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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barricade
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n.路障,栅栏,障碍;vt.设路障挡住 | |
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venerated
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敬重(某人或某事物),崇敬( venerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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wondrous
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adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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frailties
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n.脆弱( frailty的名词复数 );虚弱;(性格或行为上的)弱点;缺点 | |
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trampling
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踩( trample的现在分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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cravat
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n.领巾,领结;v.使穿有领结的服装,使结领结 | |
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posture
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n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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braced
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adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来 | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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invitingly
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adv. 动人地 | |
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recollect
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v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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insipid
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adj.无味的,枯燥乏味的,单调的 | |
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improvise
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v.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成 | |
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shutters
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百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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