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CHAPTER VIII. LIKE JUPITER.
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Yes! Like Jupiter.
At the time of that memorable1 meeting in honour of Michel Ardan—so appropriately mentioned by the orator—if J. T. Maston had excitedly exclaimed, “Let us right the Earth’s axis2,” it was because the daring and fantastical Frenchman, one of the heroes of the Moon Voyage, had chanted his dithyrambic hymn3 in honour of the most important planets of our solar system. In his superb panegyric4 he had celebrated5 the special advantages of the giant planet, as we briefly6 reported at the time.
The problem solved by the calculator of the Gun Club was the substitution of a new axis of rotation7 for the old one on which the Earth had turned ever since in popular phrase, “the world was a world.” This new axis of rotation would be perpendicular8 to the plane of its orbit; and under such conditions the climatal situation of the old Pole would be much the same as that of Trondhjem, in Norway, in spring-time. The palæocrystic armour9 would thus naturally melt under the rays of the Sun; and at the same time climate would be distributed over the Earth as the climates are distributed in Jupiter.
The inclination10 of our planet’s axis, or in other terms, the angle which its axis of rotation makes with the plane of its ecliptic is 66° 32′. A few degrees would thus bring the axis perpendicular to the plane of the orbit it describes round the Sun.
But—it is important to remark—the effort that the North Polar Practical Association was about to make would not,
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1
memorable
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adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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2
axis
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n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线 | |
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3
hymn
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n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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4
panegyric
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n.颂词,颂扬 | |
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5
celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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6
briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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7
rotation
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n.旋转;循环,轮流 | |
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8
perpendicular
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adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
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9
armour
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(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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10
inclination
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n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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11
strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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12
fulcrum
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n.杠杆支点 | |
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13
decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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14
devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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15
affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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perpendicularity
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n.垂直,直立;垂直度 | |
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17
Saturn
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n.农神,土星 | |
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Uranus
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n.天王星 | |
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Neptune
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n.海王星 | |
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20
poetically
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adv.有诗意地,用韵文 | |
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alluded
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提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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22
diurnal
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adj.白天的,每日的 | |
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23
latitude
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n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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latitudes
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纬度 | |
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regularity
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n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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phenomena
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n.现象 | |
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enthusiasts
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n.热心人,热衷者( enthusiast的名词复数 ) | |
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frigid
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adj.寒冷的,凛冽的;冷淡的;拘禁的 | |
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temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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imperturbable
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adj.镇静的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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astronomer
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n.天文学家 | |
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constellations
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n.星座( constellation的名词复数 );一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人) | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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odds
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n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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depressed
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adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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transformation
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n.变化;改造;转变 | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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benefactors
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n.捐助者,施主( benefactor的名词复数 );恩人 | |
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