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CHAPTER I Captain Borrow of the West Norfolk Militia
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George Henry Borrow was born at Dumpling Green near East Dereham, Norfolk, on the 5th of July, 1803. It pleased him to state on many an occasion that he was born at East Dereham.
On an evening of July, in the year 18—, at East D—, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light,
he writes in the opening lines of Lavengro, using almost the identical phraseology that we find in the opening lines of Goethe’s Wahrheit und Dichtung. Here is a later memory of Dereham from Lavengro:
What it is at present I know not, for thirty years and more have elapsed since I last trod its streets. It will scarcely have improved, for how could it be better than it was? I love to think on thee, pretty, quiet D—, thou pattern of an English country town, with thy clean but narrow streets branching out from thy modest market-place, with their old-fashioned houses, with here and there a roof of venerable thatch1, with thy one half-aristocratic mansion2, where resided the Lady Bountiful—she, the generous and kind, who loved to visit the sick, leaning on her golden-headed cane3, while the sleek4 old footman walked at a respectful distance behind. Pretty, quiet D—, with thy venerable church, in which moulder5 the mortal remains6 of England’s sweetest and most pious7 bard8.
Then follows an exquisite9 eulogy10 of the poet Cowper, which readers of Lavengro know full well. Three years before p. 8Borrow was born William Cowper died in this very town, leaving behind him so rich a
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thatch
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vt.用茅草覆盖…的顶部;n.茅草(屋) | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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cane
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n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的 | |
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sleek
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adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢 | |
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moulder
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v.腐朽,崩碎 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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bard
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n.吟游诗人 | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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eulogy
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n.颂词;颂扬 | |
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legacy
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n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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fragrant
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adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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pathos
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n.哀婉,悲怆 | |
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aspired
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v.渴望,追求( aspire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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renown
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n.声誉,名望 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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farmhouse
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n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房) | |
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whit
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n.一点,丝毫 | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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maternal
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adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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scion
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n.嫩芽,子孙 | |
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interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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apprenticed
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学徒,徒弟( apprentice的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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enlisted
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adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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theatrical
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adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的 | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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memoir
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n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录 | |
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retirement
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n.退休,退职 | |
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epoch
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n.(新)时代;历元 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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immured
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v.禁闭,监禁( immure的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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slanting
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倾斜的,歪斜的 | |
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protruded
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v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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inmates
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n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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rations
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定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量 | |
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carrion
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n.腐肉 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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piety
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n.虔诚,虔敬 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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imbibed
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v.吸收( imbibe的过去式和过去分词 );喝;吸取;吸气 | |
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doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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reciprocated
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v.报答,酬答( reciprocate的过去式和过去分词 );(机器的部件)直线往复运动 | |
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saluted
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v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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profess
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v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰 | |
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tolerance
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n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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knack
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n.诀窍,做事情的灵巧的,便利的方法 | |
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toad
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n.蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆 | |
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willow
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n.柳树 | |
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awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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posture
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n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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reigned
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vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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gasp
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n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说 | |
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gasping
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adj. 气喘的, 痉挛的 动词gasp的现在分词 | |
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reverting
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恢复( revert的现在分词 ); 重提; 回到…上; 归还 | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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inception
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n.开端,开始,取得学位 | |
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repudiate
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v.拒绝,拒付,拒绝履行 | |
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memoirs
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n.回忆录;回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数) | |
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maturity
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n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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