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CHAPTER VIII An Old-Time Publisher
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“That’s a strange man!” said I to myself, after I had left the house, “he is evidently very clever; but I cannot say that I like him much with his Oxford1 Reviews and Dairyman’s Daughters.”—Lavengro.
Borrow lost his father on the 28th February, 1824. He reached London on the 2nd April of the same year, and this was the beginning of his many wanderings. He was armed with introductions from William Taylor, and with some translations in manuscript from Danish and Welsh poetry. The principal introduction was to Sir Richard Phillips, a person of some importance in his day, who has so far received but inadequate2 treatment in our own. Phillips was active in the cause of reform at a certain period in his life, and would seem to have had many sterling3 qualities before he was spoiled by success. He was born in the neighbourhood of Leicester, and his father was “in the farming line,” and wanted him to work on the farm, but he determined4 to seek his fortune in London. After a short absence, during which he clearly proved to himself that he was not at present qualified5 to capture London, young Phillips returned to the farm. Borrow refers to his patron’s vegetarianism6, and on this point we have an amusing story from his own pen! He had been, when previously7 on the farm, in the habit of attending to a favourite heifer:
During his sojournment in London this animal had been killed; and on the very day of his return to his father’s house, he partook of part of his favourite at dinner, without his being made acquainted with the circumstance of its having been slaughtered8 during his absence. On learning this, however, he experienced a sudden indisposition; and declared that so great an effect had the idea of his having eaten part of his slaughtered favourite upon him, that he would never again taste animal food; a
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1
Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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2
inadequate
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adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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3
sterling
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adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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4
determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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5
qualified
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adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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6
vegetarianism
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n.素食,素食主义 | |
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7
previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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8
slaughtered
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v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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9
vow
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n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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10
schooling
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n.教育;正规学校教育 | |
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11
herald
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vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎 | |
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12
gratis
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adj.免费的 | |
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13
memoir
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n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录 | |
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14
proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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15
imprisonment
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n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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gaol
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n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁;vt.使…坐牢 | |
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17
worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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18
knight
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n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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19
reticence
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n.沉默,含蓄 | |
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20
groaned
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v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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stanch
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v.止住(血等);adj.坚固的;坚定的 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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23
tavern
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n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店 | |
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majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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opportune
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adj.合适的,适当的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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apprentices
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学徒,徒弟( apprentice的名词复数 ) | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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exhortation
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n.劝告,规劝 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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32
bankruptcy
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n.破产;无偿付能力 | |
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phenomena
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n.现象 | |
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vouched
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v.保证( vouch的过去式和过去分词 );担保;确定;确定地说 | |
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laden
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adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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factotum
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n.杂役;听差 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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exacting
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adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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catastrophe
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n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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colloquially
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adv.用白话,用通俗语 | |
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accurately
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adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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poetic
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adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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personalities
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n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 ) | |
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imprint
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n.印痕,痕迹;深刻的印象;vt.压印,牢记 | |
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