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CHAPTER IX “Faustus” and “Romantic Ballads”
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In the early pages of Lavengro Borrow tells us nearly all we are ever likely to know of his sojourn1 in London in the years 1824 and 1825, during which time he had those interviews with Sir Richard Phillips which are recorded in our last chapter. Dr. Knapp, indeed, prints a little note from him to his friend Kerrison, in which he begs his friend to come to him as he believes he is dying. Roger Kerrison, it would seem, had been so frightened by Borrow’s depression and threats of suicide that he had left the lodgings2 at 16 Milman Street, Bedford Row, and removed himself elsewhere, and so Borrow was left friendless to fight what he called his “horrors” alone. The depression was not unnatural3. From his own vivid narrative4 we learn of Borrow’s bitter failure as an author. No one wanted his translations from the Welsh and the Danish, and Phillips clearly had no further use for him after he had compiled his Newgate Lives and Trials (Borrow’s name in Lavengro for Celebrated5 Trials), and was doubtless inclined to look upon him as an impostor for professing6, with William Taylor’s sanction, a mastery of the German language which had been demonstrated to be false with regard to his own book. No “spirited publisher” had come forward to give reality to his dream thus set down:
I had still an idea that, provided I could persuade any spirited publisher to give these translations to the world, I should acquire both considerable fame and profit; not, perhaps, a world-embracing fame such as Byron’s; but a fame not to be sneered7 at, which would last me a considerable time, and would keep my heart from breaking;—profit, not equal to that which Scott had made by his wondrous8 novels, but which would prevent me from starving, and enable me to achieve some other literary enterprise. I read and re-read my
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sojourn
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v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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5
celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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professing
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声称( profess的现在分词 ); 宣称; 公开表明; 信奉 | |
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sneered
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讥笑,冷笑( sneer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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wondrous
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adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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ballads
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民歌,民谣,特别指叙述故事的歌( ballad的名词复数 ); 讴 | |
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ballad
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n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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imposture
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n.冒名顶替,欺骗 | |
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credulous
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adj.轻信的,易信的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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compilation
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n.编译,编辑 | |
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portraiture
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n.肖像画法 | |
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complimentary
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adj.赠送的,免费的,赞美的,恭维的 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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confessions
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n.承认( confession的名词复数 );自首;声明;(向神父的)忏悔 | |
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asterisk
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n.星号,星标 | |
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bestial
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adj.残忍的;野蛮的 | |
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willow
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n.柳树 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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payable
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adj.可付的,应付的,有利益的 | |
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verity
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n.真实性 | |
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allusions
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暗指,间接提到( allusion的名词复数 ) | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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lewd
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adj.淫荡的 | |
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poetical
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adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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unearthed
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出土的(考古) | |
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anticipatory
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adj.预想的,预期的 | |
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superstitions
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迷信,迷信行为( superstition的名词复数 ) | |
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divers
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adj.不同的;种种的 | |
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deterred
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v.阻止,制止( deter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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subscription
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n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方) | |
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pall
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v.覆盖,使平淡无味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕 | |
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cramp
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n.痉挛;[pl.](腹)绞痛;vt.限制,束缚 | |
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eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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sculptor
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n.雕刻家,雕刻家 | |
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subscribed
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v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意 | |
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subscriptions
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n.(报刊等的)订阅费( subscription的名词复数 );捐款;(俱乐部的)会员费;捐助 | |
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doomed
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命定的 | |
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appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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incompetent
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adj.无能力的,不能胜任的 | |
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appraise
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v.估价,评价,鉴定 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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rendering
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n.表现,描写 | |
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enticed
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诱惑,怂恿( entice的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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disconsolately
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adv.悲伤地,愁闷地;哭丧着脸 | |
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proclivities
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n.倾向,癖性( proclivity的名词复数 ) | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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subscriber
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n.用户,订户;(慈善机关等的)定期捐款者;预约者;签署者 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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