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CHAPTER X SOME MORE ABOUT LONDON
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“LONDON sings in my ears.” I remember writing this somewhere about the fourth or fifth day of my stay. It was delicious, the sense of novelty and wonder it gave me. I am one of those who have been raised on Dickens and Thackeray and Lamb, but I must confess I found little to corroborate1 the world of vague impressions I had formed. Novels are a mere2 expression of temperament3 anyhow.
New York and America are all so new, so lustful4 of change. Here, in these streets, when you walk out of a morning or an evening, you feel a pleasing stability. London is not going to change under your very eyes. You are not going to turn your back to find, on looking again, a whole sky line effaced5. The city is restful, naïve, in a way tender and sweet like an old song. London is more fatalistic and therefore less hopeful than New York.
One of the first things that impressed me, as I have said, was the grayish tinge6 of smoke that was over everything—a faint haze—and the next that as a city, street for street and square for square, it was not so strident as New York or Chicago—not nearly so harsh. The traffic was less noisy, the people more thoughtful and considerate, the so-called rush, which characterizes New York, less foolish. There is something rowdyish and ill-mannered about the street life of American cities. This was not true here. It struck me as simple, sedate7, thoughtful, and I could only conclude that it sprang from a less stirring atmosphere of opportunity. I fancy it is harder to78 get along in London. People do not change from one thing to another so much. The world there is more fixed8 in a pathetic routine, and people are more conscious of their so-called “betters.” In so far as I could judge on so short a notice, London seemed to me to represent a mood—a uniform, aware, conservative state of being, neither brilliant nor gay anywhere, though interesting always. About Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square, Leicester Square,
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corroborate
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v.支持,证实,确定 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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lustful
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a.贪婪的;渴望的 | |
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effaced
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v.擦掉( efface的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;超越;使黯然失色 | |
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tinge
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vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息 | |
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sedate
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adj.沉着的,镇静的,安静的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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charing
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n.炭化v.把…烧成炭,把…烧焦( char的现在分词 );烧成炭,烧焦;做杂役女佣 | |
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strand
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vt.使(船)搁浅,使(某人)困于(某地) | |
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phlegmatic
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adj.冷静的,冷淡的,冷漠的,无活力的 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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loon
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n.狂人 | |
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voracious
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adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的 | |
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sprawling
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adj.蔓生的,不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 );蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着) | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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cannon
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n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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trudging
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vt.& vi.跋涉,吃力地走(trudge的现在分词形式) | |
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gutters
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(路边)排水沟( gutter的名词复数 ); 阴沟; (屋顶的)天沟; 贫贱的境地 | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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sickled
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vt.用镰刀割…(sickle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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catered
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提供饮食及服务( cater的过去式和过去分词 ); 满足需要,适合 | |
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eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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patronage
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n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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bourgeois
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adj./n.追求物质享受的(人);中产阶级分子 | |
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shovel
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n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出 | |
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ramifications
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n.结果,后果( ramification的名词复数 ) | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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liturgy
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n.礼拜仪式 | |
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edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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bustling
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adj.喧闹的 | |
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choir
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n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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psalms
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n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 );圣诗;圣歌;(中的) | |
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sonorously
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adv.圆润低沉地;感人地;堂皇地;朗朗地 | |
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inclination
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n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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futility
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n.无用 | |
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artistic
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adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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dome
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n.圆屋顶,拱顶 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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stickler
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n.坚持细节之人 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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deposition
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n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物 | |
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condemnation
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n.谴责; 定罪 | |
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exhumed
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v.挖出,发掘出( exhume的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fanfare
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n.喇叭;号角之声;v.热闹地宣布 | |
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tangle
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n.纠缠;缠结;混乱;v.(使)缠绕;变乱 | |
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ambles
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v.(马)缓行( amble的第三人称单数 );从容地走,漫步 | |
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gilded
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a.镀金的,富有的 | |
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titillating
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adj.使人痒痒的; 使人激动的,令人兴奋的v.使觉得痒( titillate的现在分词 );逗引;激发;使高兴 | |
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ushers
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n.引座员( usher的名词复数 );招待员;门房;助理教员v.引,领,陪同( usher的第三人称单数 ) | |
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raucously
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adv.粗声地;沙哑地 | |
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tragic
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adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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genial
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adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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bespeaks
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v.预定( bespeak的第三人称单数 );订(货);证明;预先请求 | |
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bland
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adj.淡而无味的,温和的,无刺激性的 | |
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aroma
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n.香气,芬芳,芳香 | |
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sanctimoniously
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mansions
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n.宅第,公馆,大厦( mansion的名词复数 ) | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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owls
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n.猫头鹰( owl的名词复数 ) | |
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contemplating
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深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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stuffy
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adj.不透气的,闷热的 | |
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canopy
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n.天篷,遮篷 | |
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mace
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n.狼牙棒,豆蔻干皮 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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poised
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a.摆好姿势不动的 | |
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gracefully
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ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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soothing
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adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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sane
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adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的 | |
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gilding
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n.贴金箔,镀金 | |
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niches
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壁龛( niche的名词复数 ); 合适的位置[工作等]; (产品的)商机; 生态位(一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位) | |
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swirling
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v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 ) | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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CHAPTER IX CALLS
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