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CHAPTER II OF MR. JOHN HERITAGE AND THE DIFFERENCE IN POINTS OF VIEW
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Dickson McCunn was never to forget the first stage in that pilgrimage. A little after midday he descended1 from a grimy third-class carriage at a little station whose name I have forgotten. In the village near-by he purchased some new-baked buns and ginger2 biscuits, to which he was partial, and followed by the shouts of urchins3, who admired his pack—"Look at the auld4 man gaun to the schule"—he emerged into open country. The late April noon gleamed like a frosty morning, but the air, though tonic5, was kind. The road ran over sweeps of moorland where curlews wailed7, and into lowland pastures dotted with very white, very vocal8 lambs. The young grass had the warm fragrance9 of new milk. As he went he munched10 his buns, for he had resolved to have no plethoric11 midday meal, and presently he found the burnside nook of his fancy, and halted to smoke. On a patch of turf close to a grey stone bridge he had out his Walton and read the chapter on "The Chavender or Chub." The collocation of words delighted him and inspired him to verse. "Lavender or Lub"—"Pavender or Pub"—"Gravender or Grub"—but the monosyllables proved too vulgar for poetry. Regretfully he desisted.[Pg 29]
The rest of the road was as idyllic12 as the start. He would tramp
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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ginger
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n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色;adj.淡赤黄色的;vt.使活泼,使有生气 | |
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urchins
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n.顽童( urchin的名词复数 );淘气鬼;猬;海胆 | |
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auld
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adj.老的,旧的 | |
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tonic
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n./adj.滋补品,补药,强身的,健体的 | |
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moor
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n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊 | |
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wailed
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v.哭叫,哀号( wail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vocal
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adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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fragrance
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n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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munched
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v.用力咀嚼(某物),大嚼( munch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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plethoric
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adj.过多的,多血症的 | |
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idyllic
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adj.质朴宜人的,田园风光的 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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trout
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n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属) | |
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dyke
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n.堤,水坝,排水沟 | |
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gambols
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v.蹦跳,跳跃,嬉戏( gambol的第三人称单数 ) | |
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serene
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adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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lengthen
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vt.使伸长,延长 | |
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covenanting
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v.立约,立誓( covenant的现在分词 ) | |
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worthies
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应得某事物( worthy的名词复数 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征 | |
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garnished
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v.给(上餐桌的食物)加装饰( garnish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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prophesied
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v.预告,预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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chilly
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adj.凉快的,寒冷的 | |
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kit
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n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物 | |
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exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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collateral
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adj.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品 | |
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tingling
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v.有刺痛感( tingle的现在分词 ) | |
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dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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draughts
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n. <英>国际跳棋 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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philosophic
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adj.哲学的,贤明的 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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whining
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n. 抱怨,牢骚 v. 哭诉,发牢骚 | |
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accosting
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v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的现在分词 );跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭 | |
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impelled
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v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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waterproof
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n.防水材料;adj.防水的;v.使...能防水 | |
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covetously
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adv.妄想地,贪心地 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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morosely
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adv.愁眉苦脸地,忧郁地 | |
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luncheon
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n.午宴,午餐,便宴 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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predecessor
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n.前辈,前任 | |
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incognito
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adv.匿名地;n.隐姓埋名;adj.化装的,用假名的,隐匿姓名身份的 | |
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mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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drizzle
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v.下毛毛雨;n.毛毛雨,蒙蒙细雨 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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graveyard
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n.坟场 | |
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butt
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n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶 | |
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lagoons
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n.污水池( lagoon的名词复数 );潟湖;(大湖或江河附近的)小而浅的淡水湖;温泉形成的池塘 | |
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penetrated
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adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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lighter
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n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级 | |
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buffets
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(火车站的)饮食柜台( buffet的名词复数 ); (火车的)餐车; 自助餐 | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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aroma
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n.香气,芬芳,芳香 | |
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slippers
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n. 拖鞋 | |
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vowed
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起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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jovial
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adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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broth
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n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等) | |
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superfluous
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adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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cuffs
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n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 ) | |
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brawny
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adj.强壮的 | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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helping
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n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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illuminatingly
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adv.照亮地,启蒙地 | |
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fervent
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adj.热的,热烈的,热情的 | |
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patriot
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n.爱国者,爱国主义者 | |
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trenches
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深沟,地沟( trench的名词复数 ); 战壕 | |
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haziest
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有薄雾的( hazy的最高级 ); 模糊的; 不清楚的; 糊涂的 | |
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eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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scotch
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n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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nettled
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v.拿荨麻打,拿荨麻刺(nettle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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prosaic
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adj.单调的,无趣的 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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poetic
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adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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crumpled
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adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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eyelids
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n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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resonant
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adj.(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的 | |
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ogle
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v.看;送秋波;n.秋波,媚眼 | |
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fumes
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n.(强烈而刺激的)气味,气体 | |
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frail
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adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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petals
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n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 ) | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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sloughs
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n.沼泽( slough的名词复数 );苦难的深渊;难以改变的不良心情;斯劳(Slough)v.使蜕下或脱落( slough的第三人称单数 );舍弃;除掉;摒弃 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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contrive
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vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 | |
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metaphors
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隐喻( metaphor的名词复数 ) | |
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frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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meek
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adj.温顺的,逆来顺受的 | |
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epithet
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n.(用于褒贬人物等的)表述形容词,修饰语 | |
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distil
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vt.蒸馏;提取…的精华,精选出 | |
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ripen
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vt.使成熟;vi.成熟 | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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etymological
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adj.语源的,根据语源学的 | |
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picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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gilt
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adj.镀金的;n.金边证券 | |
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gloss
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n.光泽,光滑;虚饰;注释;vt.加光泽于;掩饰 | |
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overalls
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n.(复)工装裤;长罩衣 | |
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humbug
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n.花招,谎话,欺骗 | |
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axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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pedants
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n.卖弄学问的人,学究,书呆子( pedant的名词复数 ) | |
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abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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domain
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n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围 | |
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trampled
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踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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