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Several contrivances of the author to please the king and queen. He shows his skill in music. The king inquires into the state of England, which the author relates to him. The king’s observations thereon.
I used to attend the king’s levee once or twice a week, and had often seen him under the barber’s hand, which indeed was at first very terrible to behold1; for the razor was almost twice as long as an ordinary scythe2. His majesty3, according to the custom of the country, was only shaved twice a-week. I once prevailed on the barber to give me some of the suds or lather4, out of which I picked forty or fifty of the strongest stumps5 of hair. I then took a piece of fine wood, and cut it like the back of a comb, making several holes in it at equal distances with as small a needle as I could get from Glumdalclitch. I fixed6 in the stumps so artificially, scraping and sloping them with my knife toward the points, that I made a very tolerable comb; which was a seasonable supply, my own being so much broken in the teeth, that it was almost useless: neither did I know any artist in that country so nice and exact, as would undertake to make me another.
And this puts me in mind of an amusement, wherein I spent many of my leisure hours. I desired the queen’s woman to save for me the combings of her majesty’s hair, whereof in time I got a good quantity; and consulting with my friend the cabinet-maker, who had received general orders to do little jobs for me, I directed him to make two chair-frames, no larger than those I had in my box, and to bore little holes with a fine awl7, round those parts where I designed the backs and seats; through these holes I wove the strongest hairs I could pick out, just after the manner of cane8 chairs in England. When they were finished, I made a present of them to her majesty; who kept them in her cabinet, and used to show them for curiosities, as indeed they were the wonder of every one that
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1
behold
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| v.看,注视,看到 | |
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scythe
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| n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰; v. 以大镰刀割 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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lather
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| n.(肥皂水的)泡沫,激动 | |
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stumps
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| (被砍下的树的)树桩( stump的名词复数 ); 残肢; (板球三柱门的)柱; 残余部分 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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awl
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| n.尖钻 | |
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cane
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| n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的 | |
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beheld
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| v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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adorned
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| [计]被修饰的 | |
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tunes
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| n.曲调,曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调 | |
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tune
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| n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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trumpets
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| 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花 | |
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spinet
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| n.小型立式钢琴 | |
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chamber
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| n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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contrived
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| adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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jig
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| n.快步舞(曲);v.上下晃动;用夹具辅助加工;蹦蹦跳跳 | |
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faction
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| n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争 | |
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majesties
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| n.雄伟( majesty的名词复数 );庄严;陛下;王权 | |
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bass
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| n.男低音(歌手);低音乐器;低音大提琴 | |
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standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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conjectured
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| 推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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monarchs
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| 君主,帝王( monarch的名词复数 ) | |
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discourse
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| n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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courteous
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| adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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dominions
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| 统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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plantations
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| n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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lust
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| n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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patrimonies
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| n.祖传的财物,继承物,遗产( patrimony的名词复数 ) | |
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fidelity
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| n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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ornament
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| v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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bulwark
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| n.堡垒,保障,防御 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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followers
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| 追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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renowned
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| adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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posterity
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| n.后裔,子孙,后代 | |
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degenerate
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| v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者 | |
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bishops
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| (基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教( bishop的名词复数 ); (国际象棋的)象 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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clergy
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| n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
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culled
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| v.挑选,剔除( cull的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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descended
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| a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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sages
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| n.圣人( sage的名词复数 );智者;哲人;鼠尾草(可用作调料) | |
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innocence
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| n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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prudent
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| adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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treasury
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| n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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computed
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| adj.[医]计算的,使用计算机的v.计算,估算( compute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sect
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| n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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redound
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| v.有助于;提;报应 | |
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queries
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| n.问题( query的名词复数 );疑问;询问;问号v.质疑,对…表示疑问( query的第三人称单数 );询问 | |
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motive
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| n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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advancements
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| n.(级别的)晋升( advancement的名词复数 );前进;进展;促进 | |
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avarice
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| n.贪婪;贪心 | |
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bribe
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| n.贿赂;v.向…行贿,买通 | |
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sinister
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| adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的 | |
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vile
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| adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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bent
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| n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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exalted
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| adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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zealous
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| adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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refunding
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| n.借新债还旧债;再融资;债务延展;发行新债券取代旧债券v.归还,退还( refund的现在分词 ) | |
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corrupted
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| (使)败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)腐化; 引起(计算机文件等的)错误; 破坏 | |
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ministry
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| n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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sifted
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| v.筛( sift的过去式和过去分词 );筛滤;细查;详审 | |
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thoroughly
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| adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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inquiries
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| n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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formerly
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| adv.从前,以前 | |
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orators
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| n.演说者,演讲家( orator的名词复数 ) | |
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equity
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| n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票 | |
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provincial
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| adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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glossing
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| v.注解( gloss的现在分词 );掩饰(错误);粉饰;把…搪塞过去 | |
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precedents
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| 引用单元; 范例( precedent的名词复数 ); 先前出现的事例; 前例; 先例 | |
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pecuniary
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| adj.金钱的;金钱上的 | |
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creditors
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| n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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rascals
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| 流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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sects
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| n.宗派,教派( sect的名词复数 ) | |
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conceal
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| v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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vend
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| v.公开表明观点,出售,贩卖 | |
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gentry
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| n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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dexterity
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| n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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dependence
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| n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属 | |
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infamous
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| adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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conspiracies
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| n.阴谋,密谋( conspiracy的名词复数 ) | |
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massacres
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| 大屠杀( massacre的名词复数 ); 惨败 | |
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hypocrisy
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| n.伪善,虚伪 | |
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perfidiousness
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| n. 不忠 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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malice
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| n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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recapitulate
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| v.节述要旨,择要说明 | |
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panegyric
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| n.颂词,颂扬 | |
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applied
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| adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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perverting
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| v.滥用( pervert的现在分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落 | |
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eluding
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| v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的现在分词 );逃避;躲避;使达不到 | |
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erased
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| v.擦掉( erase的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;清除 | |
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blurred
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| v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离 | |
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blotted
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| 涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 | |
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corruptions
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| n.堕落( corruption的名词复数 );腐化;腐败;贿赂 | |
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procurement
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| n.采购;获得 | |
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piety
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| n.虔诚,虔敬 | |
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vices
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| 缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳 | |
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wrung
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| 绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水) | |
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extorted
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| v.敲诈( extort的过去式和过去分词 );曲解 | |
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odious
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| adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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