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The Luggnaggians commended. A particular description of the Struldbrugs, with many conversations between the author and some eminent1 persons upon that subject.
The Luggnaggians are a polite and generous people; and although they are not without some share of that pride which is peculiar2 to all Eastern countries, yet they show themselves courteous3 to strangers, especially such who are countenanced4 by the court. I had many acquaintance, and among persons of the best fashion; and being always attended by my interpreter, the conversation we had was not disagreeable.
One day, in much good company, I was asked by a person of quality, “whether I had seen any of their struldbrugs, or immortals6?” I said, “I had not;” and desired he would explain to me “what he meant by such an appellation7, applied8 to a mortal creature.” He told me “that sometimes, though very rarely, a child happened to be born in a family, with a red circular spot in the forehead, directly over the left eyebrow9, which was an infallible mark that it should never die.” The spot, as he described it, “was about the compass of a silver threepence, but in the course of time grew larger, and changed its colour; for at twelve years old it became green, so continued till five and twenty, then turned to a deep blue: at five and forty it grew coal black, and as large as an English shilling; but never admitted any further alteration10.” He said, “these births were so rare, that he did not believe there could be above eleven hundred struldbrugs, of both sexes, in the whole kingdom; of which he
收听单词发音
1
eminent
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的
2
peculiar
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
3
courteous
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的
4
countenanced
v.支持,赞同,批准( countenance的过去式 )
5
immortal
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
6
immortals
不朽的人物( immortal的名词复数 ); 永生不朽者
7
appellation
n.名称,称呼
8
applied
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
9
eyebrow
n.眉毛,眉
10
alteration
n.变更,改变;蚀变
11
computed
adj.[医]计算的,使用计算机的v.计算,估算( compute的过去式和过去分词 )
12
metropolis
n.首府;大城市
13
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
14
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
15
extravagant
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
16
rapture
n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜
17
virtue
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
18
exempt
adj.免除的;v.使免除;n.免税者,被免除义务者
19
calamity
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
20
apprehensions
疑惧
21
admiration
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
22
remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
23
majesty
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
24
judicious
adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的
25
sages
n.圣人( sage的名词复数 );智者;哲人;鼠尾草(可用作调料)
26
corrupt
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
27
libertine
n.淫荡者;adj.放荡的,自由思想的
28
volatile
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
29
dictates
n.命令,规定,要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 );口授;支配;摆布
30
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
31
discourse
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
32
syllable
n.音节;vt.分音节
33
countenances
n.面容( countenance的名词复数 );表情;镇静;道义支持
34
eloquent
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
35
copious
adj.丰富的,大量的
36
delightful
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
37
whatsoever
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么
38
procure
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条
39
thrift
adj.节约,节俭;n.节俭,节约
40
impartially
adv.公平地,无私地
41
oracle
n.神谕,神谕处,预言
42
hospitable
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的
43
fortified
adj. 加强的
44
brotherhood
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊
45
lodges
v.存放( lodge的第三人称单数 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属
46
mingling
adj.混合的
47
reluctance
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
48
posterity
n.后裔,子孙,后代
49
withered
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的
动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
50
corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
51
lessening
减轻,减少,变小
52
brooks
n.小溪( brook的名词复数 )
53
civilized
a.有教养的,文雅的
54
longitude
n.经线,经度
55
astonishment
n.惊奇,惊异
56
conversed
v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 )
57
contrived
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的
58
unreasonable
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
59
vigour
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力
60
avow
v.承认,公开宣称
61
incited
刺激,激励,煽动( incite的过去式和过去分词 )
62
extremity
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
63
disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
64
melancholy
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
65
confession
n.自白,供认,承认
66
follies
罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 )
67
prospect
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
68
peevish
adj.易怒的,坏脾气的
69
covetous
adj.贪婪的,贪心的
70
morose
adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的
71
incapable
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
72
descended
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
73
prevailing
adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的
74
vices
缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳
75
lament
n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹
76
miserable
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
77
dotage
n.年老体衰;年老昏聩
78
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
79
abound
vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于
80
condemned
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的
动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
81
misery
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
82
pittance
n.微薄的薪水,少量
83
relish
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味
84
flux
n.流动;不断的改变
85
reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
86
strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
87
scanty
adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的
88
ominous
adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的
89
disturbances
n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍
90
computing
n.计算
91
mortifying
adj.抑制的,苦修的v.使受辱( mortify的现在分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等)
92
beheld
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
93
distinguished
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
94
eldest
adj.最年长的,最年老的
95
abated
减少( abate的过去式和过去分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼)
96
heartily
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
97
tyrant
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
98
enacting
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的现在分词 )
99
avarice
n.贪婪;贪心
100
proprietors
n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 )
101
engross
v.使全神贯注