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Introduction

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Introduction
The Author speaks:
The first question put to an author, personally, or through the post, is:
‘Where do you get your ideas from?’
The temptation is great to reply: ‘I always go to Harrods,’ or ‘I get themmostly at the Army & Navy Stores,’ or, snappily, ‘Try Marks and Spencer.’
The universal opinion seems firmly established that there is a magicsource of ideas which authors have discovered how to tap.
One can hardly send one’s questioners back to Elizabethan times, withShakespeare’s:
Tell me, where is fancy bred,
Or in the heart or in the head?
How begot1, how nourished?
Reply, reply.
You merely say firmly: ‘My own head.’
That, of course, is no help to anybody. If you like the look of your ques-tioner you relent and go a little further.
‘If one idea in particular seems attractive, and you feel you could dosomething with it, then you toss it around, play tricks with it, work it up,tone it down, and gradually get it into shape. Then, of course, you have tostart writing it. That’s not nearly such fun–it becomes hard work. Alternat-ively, you can tuck it carefully away, in storage, for perhaps using in ayear or two years’ time.’
A second question–or rather a statement–is then likely to be:
‘I suppose you take most of your characters from real life?’
An indignant denial to that monstrous2 suggestion.
‘No, I don’t. I invent them. They are mine. They’ve got to be my charac-ters–doing what I want them to do, being what I want them to be–comingalive for me, having their own ideas sometimes, but only because I’vemade them become real.’
So the author has produced the ideas, and the characters– but nowcomes the third necessity– the setting. The first two come from insidesources, but the third is outside–it must be there–waiting–in existencealready. You don’t invent that–it’s there–it’s real.
You have been perhaps for a cruise on the Nile–you remember it all–justthe setting you want for this particular story. You have had a meal at aChelsea café. A quarrel was going on–one girl pulled out a handful of an-other girl’s hair. An excellent start for the book you are going to writenext. You travel on the Orient Express. What fun to make it the scene for aplot you are considering. You go to tea with a friend. As you arrive herbrother closes a book he is reading–throws it aside, says: ‘Not bad, butwhy on earth didn’t they ask Evans?’
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1 begot 309458c543aefee83da8c68fea7d0050     
v.为…之生父( beget的过去式 );产生,引起
参考例句:
  • He begot three children. 他生了三个子女。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Cush also begot Nimrod who was the first man of might on earth. 卡什还生了尼姆罗德,尼姆罗德是世上第一个力大无穷的人。 来自辞典例句
2 monstrous vwFyM     
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的
参考例句:
  • The smoke began to whirl and grew into a monstrous column.浓烟开始盘旋上升,形成了一个巨大的烟柱。
  • Your behaviour in class is monstrous!你在课堂上的行为真是丢人!
3 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 cocktail Jw8zNt     
n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物
参考例句:
  • We invited some foreign friends for a cocktail party.我们邀请了一些外国朋友参加鸡尾酒会。
  • At a cocktail party in Hollywood,I was introduced to Charlie Chaplin.在好莱坞的一次鸡尾酒会上,人家把我介绍给查理·卓别林。
5 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
6 savings ZjbzGu     
n.存款,储蓄
参考例句:
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
7 gutted c134ad44a9236700645177c1ee9a895f     
adj.容易消化的v.毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的过去式和过去分词 );取出…的内脏
参考例句:
  • Disappointed? I was gutted! 失望?我是伤心透了!
  • The invaders gutted the historic building. 侵略者们将那幢历史上有名的建筑洗劫一空。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
8 smuggling xx8wQ     
n.走私
参考例句:
  • Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
  • The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。
9 compassion 3q2zZ     
n.同情,怜悯
参考例句:
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
10 envisage AjczV     
v.想象,设想,展望,正视
参考例句:
  • Nobody can envisage the consequences of total nuclear war.没有人能够想像全面核战争的后果。
  • When do you envisage being able to pay me back?你看你什么时候能还我钱?

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