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Several days had passed since her futile1 journey, and Tess was afield. The dry winter wind still blew, but a screen of thatched hurdles2 erected3 in the eye of the blast kept its force away from her. On the sheltered side was a turnip-slicing machine, whose bright blue hue4 of new paint seemed almost vocal5 in the otherwise subdued6 scene. Opposite its front was a long mound7 or `grave', in which the roots had been preserved since early winter. Tess was standing8 at the uncovered end, chopping off with a bill-hook the fibres and earth from each root, and throwing it after the operation into the slicer. A man was turning the handle of the machine, and from its trough came the newly-cut swedes, the fresh smell of whose yellow chips was accompanied by the sounds of the snuffling wind, the smart swish of the slicing-blades, and the choppings of the hook in Tess's leather-gloved hand.
The wide acreage of blank agricultural brownness, apparent where the swedes had been pulled, was beginning to be striped in wales of darker brown, gradually broadening to ribands. Along the edge of each of these something crept upon ten legs, moving without haste and without rest up and down the whole length of the field; it was two horses and a man, the plough going between them, turning up the cleared ground for a spring sowing.
For hours nothing relieved the joyless monotony of things. Then, far beyond the ploughing-teams, a black speck9 was seen. It had come from the corner of a fence, where there was a gap, and its tendency was up the incline, towards the swede-cutters. From the proportions of a mere10
1
futile
adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的
2
hurdles
n.障碍( hurdle的名词复数 );跳栏;(供人或马跳跃的)栏架;跨栏赛
3
ERECTED
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的
vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
4
hue
n.色度;色调;样子
5
vocal
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
6
subdued
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的
动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
7
mound
n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫
8
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
9
speck
n.微粒,小污点,小斑点
10
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
11
distress
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
12
hood
n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖
13
sufficiently
adv.足够地,充分地
14
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
15
foul
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
16
motive
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
17
indifference
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
18
regularity
n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐
19
pensive
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的
20
missionary
adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士
21
fumbling
n. 摸索,漏接
v. 摸索,摸弄,笨拙的处理
22
embarrassment
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
23
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
24
thwarted
阻挠( thwart的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过
25
furrows
n.犁沟( furrow的名词复数 );(脸上的)皱纹v.犁田,开沟( furrow的第三人称单数 )
26
irony
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
27
determinedly
adv.决意地;坚决地,坚定地
28
moodily
adv.喜怒无常地;情绪多变地;心情不稳地;易生气地
29
tempted
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
30
opposition
n.反对,敌对
31
deserted
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
32
abruptly
adv.突然地,出其不意地
33
humbug
n.花招,谎话,欺骗
34
hoofs
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 )
35
espied
v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 )
36
inquisitively
过分好奇地; 好问地
37
mid
adj.中央的,中间的
38
tyrant
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
39
churl
n.吝啬之人;粗鄙之人
40
defender
n.保卫者,拥护者,辩护人
41
dreaded
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
42
cuffed
v.掌打,拳打( cuff的过去式和过去分词 )
43
growled
v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说
44
harass
vt.使烦恼,折磨,骚扰
45
harassed
adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的
动词harass的过去式和过去分词
46
concealing
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
47
monstrous
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的
48
contingencies
n.偶然发生的事故,意外事故( contingency的名词复数 );以备万一
49
dally
v.荒废(时日),调情
50
exodus
v.大批离去,成群外出
51
lodger
n.寄宿人,房客
52
latch
n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁
53
desperately
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
54
presumption
n.推测,可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定
55
misgiving
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕
56
inquiry
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
57
triumphant
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的
58
simplicity
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
59
wholesale
n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售
60
judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
61
doctrines
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明
62
doctrine
n.教义;主义;学说
63
syllogism
n.演绎法,三段论法
64
coax
v.哄诱,劝诱,用诱哄得到,诱取
65
abstaining
戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的现在分词 ); 弃权(不投票)
66
aridly
adv.arid(干燥的,干旱的)的变形
67
waggon
n.运货马车,运货车;敞篷车箱
68
resolutely
adj.坚决地,果断地
69
groves
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 )
70
sneer
v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语
71
intentionally
ad.故意地,有意地
72
corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
73
entangled
adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 )
74
salvation
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困
75
recoiling
v.畏缩( recoil的现在分词 );退缩;报应;返回
76
remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
77
utterly
adv.完全地,绝对地
78
honourably
adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地
79
awakening
n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的
80
luring
吸引,引诱(lure的现在分词形式)
81
horrified
a.(表现出)恐惧的
82
clenched
v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
83
mortified
v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等)
84
corpses
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 )
85
breach
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
86
conversion
n.转化,转换,转变
87
logic
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
88
stagnation
n. 停滞