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WE HAD FINALLY arrived on the outskirts1 of this forest, surely one of the finest in Captain Nemo's immense domains2. He regarded it as his own and had laid the same claim to it that, in the first days of the world, the first men had to their forests on land. Besides, who else could dispute his ownership of this underwater property? What other, bolder pioneer would come, ax in hand, to clear away its dark underbrush?
This forest was made up of big treelike plants, and when we entered beneath their huge arches, my eyes were instantly struck by the unique arrangement of their branches--an arrangement that I had never before encountered.
None of the weeds carpeting the seafloor, none of the branches bristling3 from the shrubbery, crept, or leaned, or stretched on a horizontal plane. They all rose right up toward the surface of the ocean. Every filament4 or ribbon, no matter how thin, stood ramrod straight. Fucus plants and creepers were growing in stiff perpendicular5 lines, governed by the density6 of the element that generated them. After I parted them with my hands, these otherwise motionless plants would shoot right back to their original positions. It was the regime of verticality8.
I soon grew accustomed to this bizarre arrangement, likewise to the comparative darkness surrounding us. The seafloor in this forest was strewn with sharp chunks9 of stone that were hard to avoid. Here the range of underwater flora10 seemed pretty comprehensive to me, as well as more abundant than it might have been in the arctic or tropical zones, where such exhibits are less common. But for a few minutes I kept accidentally confusing the two kingdoms, mistaking zoophytes for water plants, animals for vegetables. And who hasn't made the same blunder? Flora and

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outskirts
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n.郊外,郊区 | |
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domains
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n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产 | |
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bristling
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a.竖立的 | |
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filament
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n.细丝;长丝;灯丝 | |
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perpendicular
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adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
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density
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n.密集,密度,浓度 | |
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vertical
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adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的;n.垂直物,垂直的位置 | |
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verticality
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垂直性,垂直状态; 垂直度 | |
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chunks
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厚厚的一块( chunk的名词复数 ); (某物)相当大的数量或部分 | |
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flora
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n.(某一地区的)植物群 | |
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fauna
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n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物,动物区系 | |
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pebbles
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[复数]鹅卵石; 沙砾; 卵石,小圆石( pebble的名词复数 ) | |
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sustenance
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n.食物,粮食;生活资料;生计 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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sprouted
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v.发芽( sprout的过去式和过去分词 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出 | |
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gamut
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n.全音阶,(一领域的)全部知识 | |
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crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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scarlet
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n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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tangle
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n.纠缠;缠结;混乱;v.(使)缠绕;变乱 | |
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edible
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n.食品,食物;adj.可食用的 | |
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strings
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n.弦 | |
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bouquets
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n.花束( bouquet的名词复数 );(酒的)芳香 | |
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witty
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adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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naturalist
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n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) | |
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temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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luster
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n.光辉;光泽,光亮;荣誉 | |
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stony
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adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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furrows
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n.犁沟( furrow的名词复数 );(脸上的)皱纹v.犁田,开沟( furrow的第三人称单数 ) | |
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anemone
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n.海葵 | |
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translucent
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adj.半透明的;透明的 | |
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tentacles
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n.触手( tentacle的名词复数 );触角;触须;触毛 | |
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grassy
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adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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swarm
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n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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hummingbirds
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n.蜂鸟( hummingbird的名词复数 ) | |
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jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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arbor
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n.凉亭;树木 | |
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copper
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n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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carapace
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n.(蟹或龟的)甲壳 | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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doze
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v.打瞌睡;n.打盹,假寐 | |
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torpor
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n.迟钝;麻木;(动物的)冬眠 | |
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apparition
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n.幽灵,神奇的现象 | |
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monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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poised
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a.摆好姿势不动的 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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crustacean
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n.甲壳动物;adj.甲壳纲的 | |
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butt
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n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶 | |
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writhing
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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daunting
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adj.使人畏缩的 | |
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lurking
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潜在 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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gouged
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v.凿( gouge的过去式和过去分词 );乱要价;(在…中)抠出…;挖出… | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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activated
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adj. 激活的 动词activate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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induction
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n.感应,感应现象 | |
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illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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radius
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n.半径,半径范围;有效航程,范围,界限 | |
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plummet
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vi.(价格、水平等)骤然下跌;n.铅坠;重压物 | |
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sparse
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adj.稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的 | |
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arid
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adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的 | |
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prodigious
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adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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swarming
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密集( swarm的现在分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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strata
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n.地层(复数);社会阶层 | |
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imposing
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adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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granite
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adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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underpinning
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n.基础材料;基础结构;(学说、理论等的)基础;(人的)腿v.用砖石结构等从下面支撑(墙等)( underpin的现在分词 );加固(墙等)的基础;为(论据、主张等)打下基础;加强 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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arduous
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adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的 | |
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disorders
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n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调 | |
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divers
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adj.不同的;种种的 | |
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spectrum
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n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列 | |
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agile
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adj.敏捷的,灵活的 | |
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aquatic
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adj.水生的,水栖的 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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hissing
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n. 发嘶嘶声, 蔑视 动词hiss的现在分词形式 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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otter
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n.水獭 | |
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marine
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adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵 | |
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chestnut
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n.栗树,栗子 | |
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pelt
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v.投掷,剥皮,抨击,开火 | |
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adorned
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[计]被修饰的 | |
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extinction
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n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种 | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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densities
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密集( density的名词复数 ); 稠密; 密度(固体、液体或气体单位体积的质量); 密度(磁盘存贮数据的可用空间) | |
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swells
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增强( swell的第三人称单数 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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spotted
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adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的 | |
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foaming
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adj.布满泡沫的;发泡 | |
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crests
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v.到达山顶(或浪峰)( crest的第三人称单数 );到达洪峰,达到顶点 | |
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proliferating
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激增( proliferate的现在分词 ); (迅速)繁殖; 增生; 扩散 | |
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marrow
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n.骨髓;精华;活力 | |
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hovered
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鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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adroit
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adj.熟练的,灵巧的 | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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fowl
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n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
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hazy
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adj.有薄雾的,朦胧的;不肯定的,模糊的 | |
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beacon
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n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔 | |
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buckling
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扣住 | |
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reassured
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adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的v.再保证,恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词) | |
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algae
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n.水藻,海藻 | |
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glimmers
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n.微光,闪光( glimmer的名词复数 )v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的第三人称单数 ) | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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108
oozing
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v.(浓液等)慢慢地冒出,渗出( ooze的现在分词 );使(液体)缓缓流出;(浓液)渗出,慢慢流出 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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pulverize
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v.研磨成粉;摧毁 | |
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bellies
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n.肚子( belly的名词复数 );腹部;(物体的)圆形或凸起部份;腹部…形的 | |
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voracious
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adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的 | |
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fins
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[医]散热片;鱼鳍;飞边;鸭掌 | |
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miraculously
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ad.奇迹般地 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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