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I
The military organization into which Major Gordon drifted during the last stages of the war enjoyed several changes of name as its function became less secret. At first it was called “Force X”; then “Special Liaison1 Balkan Irregular Operations”; finally, “Joint3 Allied4 Mission to the Yugoslav Army of Liberation.” Its work was to send observing officers and wireless5 operators to Tito’s partisans7.
Most of these appointments were dangerous and uncomfortable. The liaison parties parachuted into the forests and the mountains and lived like brigands8. They were often hungry, always dirty, always on the alert, prepared to decamp at any move of the enemy’s. The post to which Major Gordon was sent was one of the safest and softest. Begoy was the headquarters of a partisan6 corps9 in Northern Croatia. It lay in a large area, ten miles by twenty, of what was called “Liberated Territory,” well clear of the essential lines of communication. The Germans were pulling out of Greece and Dalmatia and were concerned only with main roads and supply points. They made no attempt now to administer or patrol the hinterland. There was a field near Begoy where aircraft could land unmolested. They did so nearly every week in the summer of 1944 coming from Bari with partisan officials and modest supplies of equipment. In this area congregated10 a number of men and women who called themselves the Praesidium of the Federal Republic of Croatia. There was even a Minister of Fine Arts. The peasants worked their land undisturbed except by requisitions for the support of the politicians. Besides the British Military Mission, there was a villa
收听单词发音
1
liaison
n.联系,(未婚男女间的)暖昧关系,私通
2
rations
定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量
3
joint
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
4
allied
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
5
wireless
adj.无线的;n.无线电
6
partisan
adj.党派性的;游击队的;n.游击队员;党徒
7
partisans
游击队员( partisan的名词复数 ); 党人; 党羽; 帮伙
8
brigands
n.土匪,强盗( brigand的名词复数 )
9
corps
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
10
congregated
(使)集合,聚集( congregate的过去式和过去分词 )
11
villa
n.别墅,城郊小屋
12
aged
adj.年老的,陈年的
13
inexplicable
adj.无法解释的,难理解的
14
hygiene
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
15
rendering
n.表现,描写
16
farmhouse
n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)
17
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
18
predecessor
n.前辈,前任
19
proclivities
n.倾向,癖性( proclivity的名词复数 )
20
loft
n.阁楼,顶楼
21
thronged
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 )
22
unnaturally
adv.违反习俗地;不自然地;勉强地;不近人情地
23
regiment
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
24
tattered
adj.破旧的,衣衫破的
25
grotesque
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物)
26
bourgeois
adj./n.追求物质享受的(人);中产阶级分子
27
chatter
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战
28
crumpled
adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的
动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式
29
humbly
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地
30
scowled
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 )
31
bully
n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮
32
hustling
催促(hustle的现在分词形式)
33
huddled
挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式)
34
steadily
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
35
proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
36
vehemence
n.热切;激烈;愤怒
37
advisers
顾问,劝告者( adviser的名词复数 ); (指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授
38
survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
39
imprisoned
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
40
paramount
a.最重要的,最高权力的
41
tiresome
adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的
42
civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
43
irony
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
44
polyglot
adj.通晓数种语言的;n.通晓多种语言的人
45
shrugged
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式)
46
profusely
ad.abundantly
47
hustled
催促(hustle的过去式与过去分词形式)
48
thermal
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
49
invalids
病人,残疾者( invalid的名词复数 )
50
ravaged
毁坏( ravage的过去式和过去分词 ); 蹂躏; 劫掠; 抢劫
51
gutted
adj.容易消化的v.毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的过去式和过去分词 );取出…的内脏
52
improvised
a.即席而作的,即兴的
53
farmhouses
n.农舍,农场的主要住房( farmhouse的名词复数 )
54
outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
55
pruning
n.修枝,剪枝,修剪v.修剪(树木等)( prune的现在分词 );精简某事物,除去某事物多余的部分
56
winding
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
57
specimen
n.样本,标本
58
ornamental
adj.装饰的;作装饰用的;n.装饰品;观赏植物
59
fowls
鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马
60
peculiar
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
61
solicitude
n.焦虑
62
Soviet
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
63
rustic
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬
64
chestnut
n.栗树,栗子
65
saluted
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂
66
salute
vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮
67
ragged
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
68
squat
v.蹲坐,蹲下;n.蹲下;adj.矮胖的,粗矮的
69
chaste
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
70
patriotic
adj.爱国的,有爱国心的
71
inmates
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )
72
frantically
ad.发狂地, 发疯地
73
warriors
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 )
74
honourably
adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地
75
bombers
n.轰炸机( bomber的名词复数 );投弹手;安非他明胶囊;大麻叶香烟
76
underneath
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
77
slaughter
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀
78
statistical
adj.统计的,统计学的
79
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
80
misery
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
81
shrubs
灌木( shrub的名词复数 )
82
dangling
悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口
83
breakdown
n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
84
wretches
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
85
detailed
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
86
exorbitant
adj.过分的;过度的
87
immediate
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
88
artillery
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
89
forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
90
negotiations
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
91
nonentity
n.无足轻重的人
92
acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
93
helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
94
decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
95
mighty
adj.强有力的;巨大的
96
distressed
痛苦的
97
punctiliously
98
plight
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
99
misty
adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的
100
specially
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
101
lapsed
adj.流失的,堕落的v.退步( lapse的过去式和过去分词 );陷入;倒退;丧失
102
resentment
n.怨愤,忿恨
103
compassion
n.同情,怜悯
104
airfield
n.飞机场
105
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
106
contrived
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的
107
laden
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
108
cancellation
n.删除,取消
109
junction
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站
110
dwindled
v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 )
111
discriminate
v.区别,辨别,区分;有区别地对待
112
retrieved
v.取回( retrieve的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;寻回;检索(储存的信息)
113
withdrawal
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
114
reprisal
n.报复,报仇,报复性劫掠
115
recipients
adj.接受的;受领的;容纳的;愿意接受的n.收件人;接受者;受领者;接受器
116
ostentation
n.夸耀,卖弄
117
psalm
n.赞美诗,圣诗
118
noted
adj.著名的,知名的
119
decadence
n.衰落,颓废
120
ministry
n.(政府的)部;牧师
121
grunted
(猪等)作呼噜声( grunt的过去式和过去分词 ); (指人)发出类似的哼声; 咕哝着说
122
bartering
v.作物物交换,以货换货( barter的现在分词 )
123
obliterated
v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 );涂去;擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭
124
concealment
n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒
125
mime
n.指手画脚,做手势,哑剧演员,哑剧;vi./vt.指手画脚的表演,用哑剧的形式表演
126
despondent
adj.失望的,沮丧的,泄气的
127
assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
128
preposterous
adj.荒谬的,可笑的
129
abounded
v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 )
130
illustrated
adj. 有插图的,列举的
动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词
131
laboriously
adv.艰苦地;费力地;辛勤地;(文体等)佶屈聱牙地
132
amenities
n.令人愉快的事物;礼仪;礼节;便利设施;礼仪( amenity的名词复数 );便利设施;(环境等的)舒适;(性情等的)愉快
133
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
134
dint
n.由于,靠;凹坑
135
convoy
vt.护送,护卫,护航;n.护送;护送队
136
Ford
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
137
bloody
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
138
consular
a.领事的
139
jugs
(有柄及小口的)水壶( jug的名词复数 )
140
illicit
adj.非法的,禁止的,不正当的
141
condemned
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的
动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
142
sabotage
n.怠工,破坏活动,破坏;v.从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏
143
apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
144
misanthropic
adj.厌恶人类的,憎恶(或蔑视)世人的;愤世嫉俗
145
highland
n.(pl.)高地,山地
146
monk
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士
147
guilt
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责