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Besides these honest folks at the Hall (whose simplicity1 and sweet rural purity surely show the advantage of a country life over a town one), we must introduce the reader to their relatives and neighbours at the Rectory, Bute Crawley and his wife. The Reverend Bute Crawley was a tall, stately, jolly, shovel-hatted man, far more popular in his county than the Baronet his brother. At college he pulled stroke-oar in the Christchurch boat, and had thrashed all the best bruisers of the “town.” He carried his taste for boxing and athletic2 exercises into private life; there was not a fight within twenty miles at which he was not present, nor a race, nor a coursing match, nor a regatta, nor a ball, nor an election, nor a visitation dinner, nor indeed a good dinner in the whole county, but he found means to attend it. You might see his bay mare4 and gig-lamps a score of miles away from his Rectory House, whenever there was any dinner-party at Fuddleston, or at Roxby, or at Wapshot Hall, or at the great lords of the county, with all of whom he was intimate. He had a fine voice; sang “A southerly wind and a cloudy sky”; and gave the “whoop” in chorus with general applause. He rode to hounds in a pepper-and-salt frock, and was one of the best fishermen in the county. Mrs. Crawley, the rector’s wife, was a smart little body, who wrote this worthy5 divine’s sermons. Being of a domestic turn, and keeping the house a great deal with her daughters, she ruled absolutely within the Rectory, wisely giving her husband full liberty without. He was welcome to come and go, and dine abroad as many days as his fancy dictated6, for Mrs. Crawley was a saving woman and knew the price of port wine. Ever since Mrs. Bute carried off the young Rector of Queen’s Crawley (she was of a good family, daughter of the late Lieut.-Colonel Hector McTavish, and she and her mother played for Bute and won him at Harrowgate), she had been a prudent7 and thrifty8 wife to him. In spite of her care, however, he was always in debt. It took him at least ten years to pay off his college bills contracted during his father’s lifetime. In the year 179-, when he was just clear of these incumbrances, he gave the

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simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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athletic
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adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的 | |
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3
fig
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n.无花果(树) | |
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mare
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n.母马,母驴 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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dictated
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v.大声讲或读( dictate的过去式和过去分词 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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thrifty
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adj.节俭的;兴旺的;健壮的 | |
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odds
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n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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speculations
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n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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attachment
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n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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durable
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adj.持久的,耐久的 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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cramp
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n.痉挛;[pl.](腹)绞痛;vt.限制,束缚 | |
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tracts
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大片土地( tract的名词复数 ); 地带; (体内的)道; (尤指宣扬宗教、伦理或政治的)短文 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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invaluable
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adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的 | |
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vice
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n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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lexicographer
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n.辞典编纂人 | |
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adorn
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vt.使美化,装饰 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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unity
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n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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arduous
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adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的 | |
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maternal
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adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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elicited
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引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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sprightly
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adj.愉快的,活泼的 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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qualified
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adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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rudiments
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n.基础知识,入门 | |
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vocal
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adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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proficients
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精通的,熟练的( proficient的名词复数 ) | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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obliquity
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n.倾斜度 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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accomplishments
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n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 | |
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hereditary
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adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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humdrum
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adj.单调的,乏味的 | |
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turnip
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n.萝卜,芜菁 | |
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discourses
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论文( discourse的名词复数 ); 演说; 讲道; 话语 | |
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placidity
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n.平静,安静,温和 | |
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ailing
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v.生病 | |
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ornament
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v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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impudence
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n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼 | |
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gilt
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adj.镀金的;n.金边证券 | |
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pestle
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n.杵 | |
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mortar
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n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合 | |
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draught
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n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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apothecary
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n.药剂师 | |
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apoplectic
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adj.中风的;愤怒的;n.中风患者 | |
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toady
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v.奉承;n.谄媚者,马屁精 | |
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toadies
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n.谄媚者,马屁精( toady的名词复数 )v.拍马,谄媚( toady的第三人称单数 ) | |
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champagne
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n.香槟酒;微黄色 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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abominable
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adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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vows
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誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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abominates
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v.憎恶,厌恶,不喜欢( abominate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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lurking
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潜在 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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snob
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n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人 | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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squires
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n.地主,乡绅( squire的名词复数 ) | |
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legacy
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n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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gaily
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adv.欢乐地,高兴地 | |
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demurely
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adv.装成端庄地,认真地 | |
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crooked
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adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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wink
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n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
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condescend
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v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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artifices
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n.灵巧( artifice的名词复数 );诡计;巧妙办法;虚伪行为 | |
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procured
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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reconciliation
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n.和解,和谐,一致 | |
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intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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jovial
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adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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profligate
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adj.行为不检的;n.放荡的人,浪子,肆意挥霍者 | |
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waxy
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adj.苍白的;光滑的 | |
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filthy
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adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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villain
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n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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infamous
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adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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hypocrisy
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n.伪善,虚伪 | |
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bully
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n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮 | |
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trump
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n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
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exasperated
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adj.恼怒的 | |
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intoxicated
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喝醉的,极其兴奋的 | |
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gallop
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v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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fascinations
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n.魅力( fascination的名词复数 );有魅力的东西;迷恋;陶醉 | |
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peremptory
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adj.紧急的,专横的,断然的 | |
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shrill
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adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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102
wheezed
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v.喘息,发出呼哧呼哧的喘息声( wheeze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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imbibing
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v.吸收( imbibe的现在分词 );喝;吸取;吸气 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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converse
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vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反 | |
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butt
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n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶 | |
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killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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sarcastic
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adj.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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Christians
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n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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112
ebb
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vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 | |
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candid
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adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的 | |
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recollect
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v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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outrageously
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凶残地; 肆无忌惮地; 令人不能容忍地; 不寻常地 | |
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impudent
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adj.鲁莽的,卑鄙的,厚颜无耻的 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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delightfully
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大喜,欣然 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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heeded
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v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的过去式和过去分词 );变平,使(某物)变平( flatten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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triangular
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adj.三角(形)的,三者间的 | |
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doze
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v.打瞌睡;n.打盹,假寐 | |
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fumed
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愤怒( fume的过去式和过去分词 ); 大怒; 发怒; 冒烟 | |
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mortification
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n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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depot
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n.仓库,储藏处;公共汽车站;火车站 | |
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plantation
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n.种植园,大农场 | |
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checkered
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adj.有方格图案的 | |
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picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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enthusiast
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n.热心人,热衷者 | |
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puff
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n.一口(气);一阵(风);v.喷气,喘气 | |
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giggle
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n.痴笑,咯咯地笑;v.咯咯地笑着说 | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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134
puffed
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adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 | |
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135
espied
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v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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136
rogue
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n.流氓;v.游手好闲 | |
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