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Maria Silva was poor, and all the ways of poverty were clear to her. Poverty, to Ruth, was a word signifying a not-nice condition of existence. That was her total knowledge on the subject. She knew Martin was poor, and his condition she associated in her mind with the boyhood of Abraham Lincoln, of Mr. Butler, and of other men who had become successes. Also, while aware that poverty was anything but delectable1, she had a comfortable middle-class feeling that poverty was salutary, that it was a sharp spur that urged on to success all men who were not degraded and hopeless drudges2. So that her knowledge that Martin was so poor that he had pawned3 his watch and overcoat did not disturb her. She even considered it the hopeful side of the situation, believing that sooner or later it would arouse him and compel him to abandon his writing.
Ruth never read hunger in Martin's face, which had grown lean and had enlarged the slight hollows in the cheeks. In fact, she marked the change in his face with satisfaction. It seemed to refine him, to remove from him much of the dross4 of flesh and the too animal- like vigor5 that lured6 her while she detested7 it. Sometimes, when with her, she noted8 an unusual brightness in his eyes, and she admired it, for it made him appear more the poet and the scholar - the things he would have liked to be and which she would have liked him to be. But Maria Silva read a different tale in the hollow cheeks and the burning eyes, and she noted the changes in them from day to day, by them following the ebb9 and flow of his fortunes. She saw him leave the house with his overcoat and return without it, though the day was chill and raw, and
收听单词发音
1
delectable
adj.使人愉快的;美味的
2
drudges
n.做苦工的人,劳碌的人( drudge的名词复数 )
3
pawned
v.典当,抵押( pawn的过去式和过去分词 );以(某事物)担保
4
dross
n.渣滓;无用之物
5
vigor
n.活力,精力,元气
6
lured
吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式)
7
detested
v.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 )
8
noted
adj.著名的,知名的
9
ebb
vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
10
promptly
adv.及时地,敏捷地
11
toil
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
12
toils
网
13
behold
v.看,注视,看到
14
banter
n.嘲弄,戏谑;v.取笑,逗弄,开玩笑
15
pitcher
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手
16
justified
a.正当的,有理的
17
undertakings
企业( undertaking的名词复数 ); 保证; 殡仪业; 任务
18
utterly
adv.完全地,绝对地
19
differentiated
区分,区别,辨别( differentiate的过去式和过去分词 ); 区别对待; 表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征
20
misery
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
21
amazement
n.惊奇,惊讶
22
attained
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
23
plantation
n.种植园,大农场
24
verge
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
25
gratitude
adj.感激,感谢
26
den
n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室
27
ranch
n.大牧场,大农场
28
courteously
adv.有礼貌地,亲切地
29
peddle
vt.(沿街)叫卖,兜售;宣传,散播
30
dispensed
v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 );施与;配(药)
31
plight
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
32
baker
n.面包师
33
toiled
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉
34
miserable
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
35
truce
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
36
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
37
extraordinarily
adv.格外地;极端地
38
pawnbroker
n.典当商,当铺老板
39
illuminated
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
40
subtraction
n.减法,减去
41
redeemed
adj. 可赎回的,可救赎的
动词redeem的过去式和过去分词形式
42
jingling
叮当声
43
drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
44
wilt
v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱
45
appalled
v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的
46
second-hand
adj.用过的,旧的,二手的
47
dignified
a.可敬的,高贵的
48
artistic
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
49
dire
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
50
infamy
n.声名狼藉,出丑,恶行
51
eyelids
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色
52
fiery
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
53
swelling
n.肿胀
54
curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
55
malignant
adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的
56
lumber
n.木材,木料;v.以破旧东西堆满;伐木;笨重移动
57
chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
58
odds
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
59
torment
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
60
dreary
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
61
lapse
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效
62
muffled
adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己)
63
revolve
vi.(使)旋转;循环出现
64
monstrous
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的
65
revolving
adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想
66
revolved
v.(使)旋转( revolve的过去式和过去分词 );细想
67
chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
68
mangle
vt.乱砍,撕裂,破坏,毁损,损坏,轧布
69
starched
adj.浆硬的,硬挺的,拘泥刻板的v.把(衣服、床单等)浆一浆( starch的过去式和过去分词 )
70
cuff
n.袖口;手铐;护腕;vt.用手铐铐;上袖口
71
cuffs
n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 )
72
linen
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
73
crafty
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的
74
crumpled
adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的
动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式
75
desperately
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
76
wrath
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
77
stentorian
adj.大声的,响亮的
78
deduct
vt.扣除,减去
79
doomed
命定的
80
frustrated
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
81
mangles
n.轧布机,轧板机,碾压机(mangle的复数形式)vt.乱砍(mangle的第三人称单数形式)
82
rattled
慌乱的,恼火的
83
marvelled
v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 )
84
axe
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
85
starching
v.把(衣服、床单等)浆一浆( starch的现在分词 );上浆
86
poised
a.摆好姿势不动的
87
denomination
n.命名,取名,(度量衡、货币等的)单位
88
twine
v.搓,织,编饰;(使)缠绕
89
juggling
n. 欺骗, 杂耍(=jugglery)
adj. 欺骗的, 欺诈的
动词juggle的现在分词
90
countless
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
91
milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
92
groans
n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦