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Chapter 4
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Henchard's wife acted for the best, but she had involved herself in difficulties. A hundred times she had been upon the point of telling her daughter Elizabeth-Jane the true story of her life, the tragical1 crisis of which had been the transaction at Weydon Fair, when she was not much older than the girl now beside her. But she had refrained. An innocent maiden2 had thus grown up in the belief that the relations between the genial3 sailor and her mother were the ordinary ones that they had always appeared to be. The risk of endangering a child's strong affection by disturbing ideas which had grown with her growth was to Mrs. Henchard too fearful a thing to contemplate4. It had seemed, indeed folly5 to think of making Elizabeth-Jane wise.
But Susan Henchard's fear of losing her dearly loved daughter's heart by a revelation had little to do with any sense of wrong-doing on her own part. Her simplicity--the original ground of Henchard's contempt for her--had allowed her to live on in the conviction that Newson had acquired a morally real and justifiable6 right to her by his purchase-though the exact bearings and legal limits of that right were vague. It may seem strange to sophisticated minds that a sane7 young matron could believe in the seriousness of such a transfer; and were there not numerous other instances of the same belief the thing might scarcely be credited. But she was by no means the first or last peasant woman who had religiously adhered to her purchaser, as too many rural records show.
The history of Susan Henchard's adventures in the interim8 can be told in two or three sentences. Absolutely helpless she had been taken off to Canada where they had lived several years without any great worldly success, though she worked as hard as any woman could to keep their cottage cheerful and well-provided. When Elizabeth-Jane was about twelve years old the three returned to England, and settled at Falmouth, where Newson made a living for a few years as boatman and general handy shoreman.
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tragical
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adj. 悲剧的, 悲剧性的 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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genial
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adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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contemplate
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vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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justifiable
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adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
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sane
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adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的 | |
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interim
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adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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awakening
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n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的 | |
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confided
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v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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ridiculed
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v.嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落( ridicule的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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delusion
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n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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meek
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adj.温顺的,逆来顺受的 | |
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geographical
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adj.地理的;地区(性)的 | |
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willow
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n.柳树 | |
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twine
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v.搓,织,编饰;(使)缠绕 | |
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wan
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(wide area network)广域网 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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promising
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adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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immaturity
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n.不成熟;未充分成长;未成熟;粗糙 | |
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evaded
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逃避( evade的过去式和过去分词 ); 避开; 回避; 想不出 | |
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fore
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adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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vaguely
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adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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zealously
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adv.热心地;热情地;积极地;狂热地 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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groaned
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v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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adherence
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n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着 | |
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opportune
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adj.合适的,适当的 | |
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initiatory
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adj.开始的;创始的;入会的;入社的 | |
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bouts
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n.拳击(或摔跤)比赛( bout的名词复数 );一段(工作);(尤指坏事的)一通;(疾病的)发作 | |
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habitual
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adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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confiding
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adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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solely
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adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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waggons
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四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 ); 铁路货车; 小手推车 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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mused
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v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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huddled
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挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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antiquated
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adj.陈旧的,过时的 | |
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borough
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n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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stockade
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n.栅栏,围栏;v.用栅栏防护 | |
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chestnuts
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n.栗子( chestnut的名词复数 );栗色;栗树;栗色马 | |
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dissected
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adj.切开的,分割的,(叶子)多裂的v.解剖(动物等)( dissect的过去式和过去分词 );仔细分析或研究 | |
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casements
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n.窗扉( casement的名词复数 ) | |
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pedestrians
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n.步行者( pedestrian的名词复数 ) | |
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receded
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v.逐渐远离( recede的过去式和过去分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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abodes
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住所( abode的名词复数 ); 公寓; (在某地的)暂住; 逗留 | |
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promenade
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n./v.散步 | |
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glimmered
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v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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rendering
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n.表现,描写 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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brass
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n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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slate
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n.板岩,石板,石片,石板色,候选人名单;adj.暗蓝灰色的,含板岩的;vt.用石板覆盖,痛打,提名,预订 | |
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thatch
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vt.用茅草覆盖…的顶部;n.茅草(屋) | |
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scythes
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n.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的名词复数 )v.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的第三人称单数 ) | |
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clogs
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木屐; 木底鞋,木屐( clog的名词复数 ) | |
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illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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mortar
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n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合 | |
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joints
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接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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nibbled
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v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的过去式和过去分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬 | |
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crevices
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n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口( crevice的名词复数 ) | |
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toll
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n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟) | |
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peremptory
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adj.紧急的,专横的,断然的 | |
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utilized
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v.利用,使用( utilize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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throb
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v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动 | |
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clatter
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v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声 | |
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shutters
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百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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gaol
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n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁;vt.使…坐牢 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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varnished
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浸渍过的,涂漆的 | |
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stammering
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v.结巴地说出( stammer的现在分词 ) | |
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mariners
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海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) | |
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hymn
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n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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appreciably
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adv.相当大地 | |
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trumpets
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喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花 | |
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thump
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v.重击,砰然地响;n.重击,重击声 | |
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wholesome
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adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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millers
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n.(尤指面粉厂的)厂主( miller的名词复数 );磨房主;碾磨工;铣工 | |
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bakers
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n.面包师( baker的名词复数 );面包店;面包店店主;十三 | |
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dough
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n.生面团;钱,现款 | |
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fiat
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n.命令,法令,批准;vt.批准,颁布 | |
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toads
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n.蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆( toad的名词复数 ) | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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instinctively
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adv.本能地 | |
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Chapter 3
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Chapter 5
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