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Chapter 9
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When Elizabeth-Jane opened the hinged casement1 next morning the mellow2 air brought in the feel of imminent3 autumn almost as distinctly as if she had been in the remotest hamlet. Casterbridge was the complement4 of the rural life around, not its urban opposite. Bees and butterflies in the cornfields at the top of the town, who desired to get to the meads at the bottom, took no circuitous5 course, but flew straight down High Street without any apparent consciousness that they were traversing strange latitudes6. And in autumn airy spheres of thistledown floated into the same street, lodged7 upon the shop fronts, blew into drains, and innumerable tawny8 and yellow leaves skimmed along the pavement, and stole through people's doorways9 into their passages with a hesitating scratch on the floor, like the skirts of timid visitors.
Hearing voices, one of which was close at hand, she withdrew her head and glanced from behind the window-curtains. Mr. Henchard--now habited no longer as a great personage, but as a thriving man of business--was pausing on his way up the middle of the street, and the Scotchman was looking from the window adjoining her own. Henchard it appeared, had gone a little way past the inn before he had noticed his acquaintance of the previous evening. He came back a few steps, Donald Farfrae opening the window further.
"And you are off soon, I suppose?" said Henchard upwards12.
"Yes--almost this moment, sir," said the other. "Maybe I'll walk on till the coach makes up on me."
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收听单词发音

1
casement
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n.竖铰链窗;窗扉 | |
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2
mellow
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adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟 | |
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imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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complement
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n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足 | |
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circuitous
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adj.迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的 | |
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latitudes
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纬度 | |
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lodged
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v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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tawny
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adj.茶色的,黄褐色的;n.黄褐色 | |
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doorways
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n.门口,门道( doorway的名词复数 ) | |
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hind
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adj.后面的,后部的 | |
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kin
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n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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12
upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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microscopically
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显微镜下 | |
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ascending
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adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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liking
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n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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waggons
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四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 ); 铁路货车; 小手推车 | |
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laden
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adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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shaft
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n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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widower
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n.鳏夫 | |
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transact
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v.处理;做交易;谈判 | |
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enjoined
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v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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intrude
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vi.闯入;侵入;打扰,侵扰 | |
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allied
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adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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sanguine
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adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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smothered
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(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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reluctance
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n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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placid
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adj.安静的,平和的 | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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scarlet
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n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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protruded
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v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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necessitating
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使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的现在分词 ) | |
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terpsichorean
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adj.舞蹈的;n.舞蹈家 | |
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buttresses
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n.扶壁,扶垛( buttress的名词复数 )v.用扶壁支撑,加固( buttress的第三人称单数 ) | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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distinctiveness
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特殊[独特]性 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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constables
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n.警察( constable的名词复数 ) | |
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tortuous
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adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的 | |
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defile
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v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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reins
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感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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buffet
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n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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lore
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n.传说;学问,经验,知识 | |
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inviting
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adj.诱人的,引人注目的 | |
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recess
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n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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utilized
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v.利用,使用( utilize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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articulation
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n.(清楚的)发音;清晰度,咬合 | |
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metropolitan
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adj.大城市的,大都会的 | |
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utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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intelligible
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adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的 | |
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rattling
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adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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sundry
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adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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aperture
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n.孔,隙,窄的缺口 | |
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chicanery
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n.欺诈,欺骗 | |
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subterfuge
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n.诡计;藉口 | |
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borough
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n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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boulders
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n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾 | |
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fluctuation
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n.(物价的)波动,涨落;周期性变动;脉动 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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quaintness
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n.离奇有趣,古怪的事物 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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rusty
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adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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fodder
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n.草料;炮灰 | |
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throng
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n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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impending
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a.imminent, about to come or happen | |
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peg
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n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定 | |
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permanently
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adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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footpath
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n.小路,人行道 | |
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promenade
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n./v.散步 | |
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descend
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vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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bide
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v.忍耐;等候;住 | |
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gainsaying
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v.否认,反驳( gainsay的现在分词 ) | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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clinch
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v.敲弯,钉牢;确定;扭住对方 [参]clench | |
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retraced
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v.折回( retrace的过去式和过去分词 );回忆;回顾;追溯 | |
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brew
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v.酿造,调制 | |
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premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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prodigal
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adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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Chapter 8
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Chapter 10
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