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Chapter II: The Christmas Holidays
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Fine old Christmas, with the snowy hair and ruddy face, had done his duty that year in the noblest fashion, and had set off his rich gifts of warmth and color with all the heightening contrast of frost and snow.
Snow lay on the croft and river-bank in undulations softer than the limbs of infancy1; it lay with the neatliest finished border on every sloping roof, making the dark-red gables stand out with a new depth of color; it weighed heavily on the laurels2 and fir-trees, till it fell from them with a shuddering3 sound; it clothed the rough turnip-field with whiteness, and made the sheep look like dark blotches4; the gates were all blocked up with the sloping drifts, and here and there a disregarded four-footed beast stood as if petrified5 “in unrecumbent sadness”; there was no gleam, no shadow, for the heavens, too, were one still, pale cloud; no sound or motion in anything but the dark river that flowed and moaned like an unresting sorrow. But old Christmas smiled as he laid this cruel-seeming spell on the outdoor world, for he meant to light up home with new brightness, to deepen all the richness of indoor color, and give a keener edge of delight to the warm fragrance7 of food; he meant to prepare a sweet imprisonment8 that would strengthen the primitive9 fellowship of kindred, and make the sunshine of familiar human faces as welcome as the hidden day-star. His kindness fell but hardly on the homeless — fell but hardly on the homes where the hearth10 was not very warm, and where the food had little fragrance; where the human faces had had no sunshine in them, but rather the leaden, blank-eyed gaze of unexpectant want. But the fine old season meant well; and if he has not learned the secret how to bless men
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1
infancy
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n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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2
laurels
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n.桂冠,荣誉 | |
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3
shuddering
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v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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4
blotches
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n.(皮肤上的)红斑,疹块( blotch的名词复数 );大滴 [大片](墨水或颜色的)污渍 | |
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5
petrified
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adj.惊呆的;目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆,使惊呆;变僵硬;使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词) | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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7
fragrance
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n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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8
imprisonment
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n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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9
primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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10
hearth
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n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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impartial
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adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的 | |
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12
impartially
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adv.公平地,无私地 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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holly
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n.[植]冬青属灌木 | |
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scarlet
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n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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ivy
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n.常青藤,常春藤 | |
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insistence
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n.坚持;强调;坚决主张 | |
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choir
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n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱 | |
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awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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fustian
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n.浮夸的;厚粗棉布 | |
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anthem
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n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌 | |
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boughs
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大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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symbolic
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adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的 | |
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nether
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adj.下部的,下面的;n.阴间;下层社会 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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irate
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adj.发怒的,生气 | |
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defiant
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adj.无礼的,挑战的 | |
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espoused
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v.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)( espouse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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narration
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n.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体 | |
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rascally
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adj. 无赖的,恶棍的 adv. 无赖地,卑鄙地 | |
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adversary
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adj.敌手,对手 | |
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irritable
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adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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ripple
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n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进 | |
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infringement
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n.违反;侵权 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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auxiliary
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adj.辅助的,备用的 | |
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harry
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vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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arbitration
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n.调停,仲裁 | |
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intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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attachment
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n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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assent
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v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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monetary
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adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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futile
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adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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maternal
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adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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meddling
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v.干涉,干预(他人事务)( meddle的现在分词 ) | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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knave
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n.流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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frustrate
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v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 | |
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gore
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n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶 | |
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pugnacious
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adj.好斗的 | |
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capabilities
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n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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rattle
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v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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59
appeased
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安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争) | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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justifiable
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adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
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63
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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defensive
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adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的 | |
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prolific
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adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的 | |
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collateral
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adj.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品 | |
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allays
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v.减轻,缓和( allay的第三人称单数 ) | |
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monotonous
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adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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discredit
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vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑 | |
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imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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beseeching
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adj.恳求似的v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的现在分词 ) | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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rascals
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流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人 | |
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rascality
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流氓性,流氓集团 | |
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81
aggravated
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使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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embodied
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v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含 | |
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miller
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n.磨坊主 | |
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glib
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adj.圆滑的,油嘴滑舌的 | |
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bland
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adj.淡而无味的,温和的,无刺激性的 | |
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scrupulosity
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n.顾虑 | |
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winking
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n.瞬眼,目语v.使眼色( wink的现在分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮 | |
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bully
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n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮 | |
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perspire
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vi.出汗,流汗 | |
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alluring
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adj.吸引人的,迷人的 | |
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rumination
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n.反刍,沉思 | |
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contravener
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vt.抵触,与…不相容;违反,违背;否定,反驳 | |
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friction
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n.摩擦,摩擦力 | |
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deformed
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adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的 | |
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sterling
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adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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