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Chapter III: The Family Council
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It was at eleven o’clock the next morning that the aunts and uncles came to hold their consultation1. The fire was lighted in the large parlor2, and poor Mrs. Tulliver, with a confused impression that it was a great occasion, like a funeral, unbagged the bell-rope tassels3, and unpinned the curtains, adjusting them in proper folds, looking round and shaking her head sadly at the polished tops and legs of the tables, which sister Pullet herself could not accuse of insufficient4 brightness.
Mr. Deane was not coming, he was away on business; but Mrs. Deane appeared punctually in that handsome new gig with the head to it, and the livery-servant driving it, which had thrown so clear a light on several traits in her character to some of her female friends in St. Ogg’s. Mr. Deane had been advancing in the world as rapidly as Mr. Tulliver had been going down in it; and in Mrs. Deane’s house the Dodson linen5 and plate were beginning to hold quite a subordinate position, as a mere6 supplement to the handsomer articles of the same kind, purchased in recent years — a change which had caused an occasional coolness in the sisterly intercourse7 between her and Mrs. Glegg, who felt that Susan was getting “like the rest,” and there would soon be little of the true Dodson spirit surviving except in herself, and, it might be hoped, in those nephews who supported the Dodson name on the family land, far away in the Wolds.
People who live at a distance are naturally less faulty than those immediately under our own eyes; and it seems superfluous8, when we consider the remote geographical9 position of the Ethiopians, and how very little the Greeks had to do with them, to inquire further why Homer calls them “blameless.”
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1
consultation
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n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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2
parlor
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n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅 | |
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3
tassels
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n.穗( tassel的名词复数 );流苏状物;(植物的)穗;玉蜀黍的穗状雄花v.抽穗, (玉米)长穗须( tassel的第三人称单数 );使抽穗, (为了使作物茁壮生长)摘去穗状雄花;用流苏装饰 | |
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insufficient
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adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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8
superfluous
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adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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9
geographical
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adj.地理的;地区(性)的 | |
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comely
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adj.漂亮的,合宜的 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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afterward
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adv.后来;以后 | |
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14
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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compendious
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adj.简要的,精简的 | |
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instilling
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v.逐渐使某人获得(某种可取的品质),逐步灌输( instil的现在分词 );逐渐使某人获得(某种可取的品质),逐步灌输( instill的现在分词 ) | |
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humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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pony
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adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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spotted
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adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的 | |
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tablecloth
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n.桌布,台布 | |
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tablecloths
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n.桌布,台布( tablecloth的名词复数 ) | |
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spout
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v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲;n.喷管;水柱 | |
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allays
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v.减轻,缓和( allay的第三人称单数 ) | |
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beseechingly
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adv. 恳求地 | |
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auction
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n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖 | |
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fluted
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a.有凹槽的 | |
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intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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yoke
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n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶 | |
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spun
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v.纺,杜撰,急转身 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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undone
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a.未做完的,未完成的 | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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mosses
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n. 藓类, 苔藓植物 名词moss的复数形式 | |
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schooling
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n.教育;正规学校教育 | |
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reluctance
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n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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stimulus
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n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物 | |
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amicably
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adv.友善地 | |
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dreaded
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adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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draughts
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n. <英>国际跳棋 | |
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depressed
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adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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humbled
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adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的 vt. 使 ... 卑下,贬低 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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meditated
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深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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loath
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adj.不愿意的;勉强的 | |
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swelling
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n.肿胀 | |
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allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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authoritatively
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命令式地,有权威地,可信地 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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manifestation
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n.表现形式;表明;现象 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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manliness
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刚毅 | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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sarcasm
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n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic) | |
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codicil
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n.遗嘱的附录 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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squandered
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v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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wasteful
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adj.(造成)浪费的,挥霍的 | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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gore
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n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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interfering
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adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词 | |
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hurled
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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portentous
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adj.不祥的,可怕的,装腔作势的 | |
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vexed
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adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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aberration
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差 | |
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expedient
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adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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huddled
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挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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fret
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v.(使)烦恼;(使)焦急;(使)腐蚀,(使)磨损 | |
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sob
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n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣 | |
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irritation
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n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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cumber
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v.拖累,妨碍;n.妨害;拖累 | |
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bankruptcy
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n.破产;无偿付能力 | |
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submission
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n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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meditative
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adj.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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tremor
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n.震动,颤动,战栗,兴奋,地震 | |
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distressing
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a.使人痛苦的 | |
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habitual
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adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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abhorrence
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n.憎恶;可憎恶的事 | |
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alienating
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v.使疏远( alienate的现在分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等) | |
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appreciable
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adj.明显的,可见的,可估量的,可觉察的 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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constable
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n.(英国)警察,警官 | |
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meddle
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v.干预,干涉,插手 | |
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withhold
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v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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alienation
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n.疏远;离间;异化 | |
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meditating
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a.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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creditors
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n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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creditor
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n.债仅人,债主,贷方 | |
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candor
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n.坦白,率真 | |
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