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Chapter VIII: Daylight on the Wreck
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It was a clear frosty January day on which Mr. Tulliver first came downstairs. The bright sun on the chestnut1 boughs2 and the roofs opposite his window had made him impatiently declare that he would be caged up no longer; he thought everywhere would be more cheery under this sunshine than his bedroom; for he knew nothing of the bareness below, which made the flood of sunshine importunate4, as if it had an unfeeling pleasure in showing the empty places, and the marks where well-known objects once had been. The impression on his mind that it was but yesterday when he received the letter from Mr. Gore5 was so continually implied in his talk, and the attempts to convey to him the idea that many weeks had passed and much had happened since then had been so soon swept away by recurrent forgetfulness, that even Mr. Turnbull had begun to despair of preparing him to meet the facts by previous knowledge. The full sense of the present could only be imparted gradually by new experience — not by mere6 words, which must remain weaker than the impressions left by the old experience. This resolution to come downstairs was heard with trembling by the wife and children. Mrs. Tulliver said Tom must not go to St. Ogg’s at the usual hour, he must wait and see his father downstairs; and Tom complied, though with an intense inward shrinking from the painful scene. The hearts of all three had been more deeply dejected than ever during the last few days. For Guest & Co. had not bought the mill; both mill and land had been knocked down to Wakem, who had been over the premises8, and had laid before Mr. Deane and Mr. Glegg, in Mrs. Tulliver’s presence, his willingness to employ Mr. Tulliver, in case of his recovery, as a manager of the business. This proposition had occasioned much family debating. Uncles and aunts were almost unanimously of opinion that such an offer ought not to be rejected when there was nothing in the way but a feeling in Mr. Tulliver’s mind, which, as neither aunts nor uncles shared it, was regarded as entirely
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1
chestnut
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n.栗树,栗子 | |
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2
boughs
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大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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importunate
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adj.强求的;纠缠不休的 | |
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gore
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n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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ward
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n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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unreasonable
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adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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pauperism
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n.有被救济的资格,贫困 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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insolence
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n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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livelihood
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n.生计,谋生之道 | |
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bout
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n.侵袭,发作;一次(阵,回);拳击等比赛 | |
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grudge
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n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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pigsty
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n.猪圈,脏房间 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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doze
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v.打瞌睡;n.打盹,假寐 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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vibrations
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n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
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entreatingly
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哀求地,乞求地 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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vehement
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adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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lighting
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n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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recurrence
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n.复发,反复,重现 | |
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paralysis
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n.麻痹(症);瘫痪(症) | |
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subsided
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v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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inclination
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n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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parlor
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n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅 | |
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hearth
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n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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passionate
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adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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slay
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v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
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labors
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v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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faculties
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n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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demonstration
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n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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humiliation
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n.羞辱 | |
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abeyance
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n.搁置,缓办,中止,产权未定 | |
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amends
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n. 赔偿 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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nought
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n./adj.无,零 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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