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Chapter V: The Last Conflict
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In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain1 and rising again. It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind. For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals2; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated3 journey until the weather should become more settled. In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested. And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant4, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery5. But the younger generation, who had seen several small floods, thought lightly of these sombre recollections and forebodings; and Bob Jakin, naturally prone6 to take a hopeful view of his own luck, laughed at his mother when she regretted their having taken a house by the riverside, observing that but for that they would have had no boats, which were the most lucky of possessions in case of a flood that obliged them to go to a distance for food.
But the careless and the fearful were alike sleeping in their beds now. There was hope that the rain would abate7 by the morrow; threatenings of a worse kind, from sudden thaws8 after falls of snow, had often passed off, in the experience of the younger ones; and at the very worst, the banks would be sure to break lower down the river when the tide came in with violence, and so the waters would be carried off, without causing more than temporary inconvenience, and losses that would be felt only by the poorer sort, whom charity would relieve.
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slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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incessant
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adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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prone
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adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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abate
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vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退 | |
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thaws
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n.(足以解冻的)暖和天气( thaw的名词复数 );(敌对国家之间)关系缓和v.(气候)解冻( thaw的第三人称单数 );(态度、感情等)缓和;(冰、雪及冷冻食物)溶化;软化 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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parlor
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n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅 | |
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vent
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n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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slander
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n./v.诽谤,污蔑 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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remonstrance
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n抗议,抱怨 | |
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persevere
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v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
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averse
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adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
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odious
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adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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contemptible
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adj.可鄙的,可轻视的,卑劣的 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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obstinacy
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n.顽固;(病痛等)难治 | |
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succumb
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v.屈服,屈从;死 | |
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conscientious
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adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的 | |
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recede
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vi.退(去),渐渐远去;向后倾斜,缩进 | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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discord
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n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐 | |
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obstruct
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v.阻隔,阻塞(道路、通道等);n.阻碍物,障碍物 | |
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lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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joyful
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adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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erring
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做错事的,错误的 | |
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constrained
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adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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penance
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n.(赎罪的)惩罪 | |
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passionate
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adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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perverted
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adj.不正当的v.滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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fables
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n.寓言( fable的名词复数 );神话,传说 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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stupor
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v.昏迷;不省人事 | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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cavern
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n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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dire
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adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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recoiled
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v.畏缩( recoil的过去式和过去分词 );退缩;报应;返回 | |
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pang
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n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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degradation
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n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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Forsaken
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adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词 | |
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quench
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vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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oar
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n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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sob
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n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣 | |
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hearth
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n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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repent
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v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔 | |
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tumult
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n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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panes
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窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 ) | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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glimmering
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n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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prow
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n.(飞机)机头,船头 | |
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protruding
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v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的现在分词 );凸 | |
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mooring
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n.停泊处;系泊用具,系船具;下锚v.停泊,系泊(船只)(moor的现在分词) | |
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incurred
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[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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expedients
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n.应急有效的,权宜之计的( expedient的名词复数 ) | |
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chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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dreading
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v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的现在分词 ) | |
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watery
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adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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firmament
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n.苍穹;最高层 | |
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mound
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n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫 | |
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onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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subsist
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vi.生存,存在,供养 | |
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calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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vaguely
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adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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underlying
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adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的 | |
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willows
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n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木 | |
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chestnuts
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n.栗子( chestnut的名词复数 );栗色;栗树;栗色马 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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ripple
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n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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lessening
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减轻,减少,变小 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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warehouses
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仓库,货栈( warehouse的名词复数 ) | |
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stranded
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a.搁浅的,进退两难的 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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ebbing
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(指潮水)退( ebb的现在分词 ); 落; 减少; 衰落 | |
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yearning
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a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的 | |
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oars
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n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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tints
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色彩( tint的名词复数 ); 带白的颜色; (淡色)染发剂; 痕迹 | |
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scotch
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n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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attic
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n.顶楼,屋顶室 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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humiliation
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n.羞辱 | |
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miraculous
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adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的 | |
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wondrous
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adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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vigor
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n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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wharves
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n.码头,停泊处( wharf的名词复数 ) | |
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hoarse
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adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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speck
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n.微粒,小污点,小斑点 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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下一章:
Conclusion
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