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Two Antiquaries
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Two Antiquaries: Walpole and ColeSince to criticize the Yale edition of Horace Walpole’s letters to Cole is impossible, for there cannot in the whole universe exist a single human being whose praise or blame of such minute and monumental learning can be of any value — if such exists his knowledge has been tapped already — the only course for the reader is to say nothing about the learning and the industry, the devotion and the skill which have created these two huge volumes, and to record merely such fleeting2 thoughts as have formed in the mind from a single reading. To encourage our selves, let us assert, though not with entire confidence, that books after all exist to be read — even the most learned of editors would to some extent at least agree with that. But how, the question immediately arises, can we read this magnificent instalment — for these are but the first two volumes of this edition in which Mr. Lewis will give us the complete correspondence — of our old friend Horace Walpole’s letters? Ought not the presses to have issued in a supplementary3 pocket a supplementary pair of eyes? Then, with the usual pair fixed4 upon the text, the additional pair could range the notes, thus sweeping5 together into one haul not only what Horace is saying to Cole and what Cole is saying to Horace, but a multitude of minor6 men and matters: for example, Thomas Farmer, who ran away and left two girls with child; Thomas Wood, who was never drunk but had a bad constitution and was therefore left fifty pounds and bed and furniture in Cole’s will; Cole’s broken leg, how it was broken, and why it was badly mended; Birch, who had (it is thought) an apoplectic7 fit riding in the Hampstead Road, fell from his horse, and died; Thomas Western (1695–1754), who was one of the pall-bearers at the funeral of Cole’s father; Cole’s niece, the daughter of a wholesale8 cheesemonger; John Woodyer, a man of
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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fleeting
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adj.短暂的,飞逝的 | |
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supplementary
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adj.补充的,附加的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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sweeping
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adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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apoplectic
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adj.中风的;愤怒的;n.中风患者 | |
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8
wholesale
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n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售 | |
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placid
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adj.安静的,平和的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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probity
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n.刚直;廉洁,正直 | |
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riotous
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adj.骚乱的;狂欢的 | |
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random
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adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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grudgingly
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suppliant
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adj.哀恳的;n.恳求者,哀求者 | |
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divulged
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v.吐露,泄露( divulge的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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positively
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adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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justification
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n.正当的理由;辩解的理由 | |
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vindication
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n.洗冤,证实 | |
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infinitely
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adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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elicit
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v.引出,抽出,引起 | |
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honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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psychology
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n.心理,心理学,心理状态 | |
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haven
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n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所 | |
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serene
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adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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follies
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罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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oppositions
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(强烈的)反对( opposition的名词复数 ); 反对党; (事业、竞赛、游戏等的)对手; 对比 | |
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fen
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n.沼泽,沼池 | |
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secluded
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adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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draught
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n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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fowl
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n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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annihilates
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n.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的名词复数 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的第三人称单数 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃 | |
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microscopic
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adj.微小的,细微的,极小的,显微的 | |
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civilized
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a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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tangible
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adj.有形的,可触摸的,确凿的,实际的 | |
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bowers
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n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人 | |
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brittle
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adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的 | |
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relics
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[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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delve
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v.深入探究,钻研 | |
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indefatigable
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adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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mole
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n.胎块;痣;克分子 | |
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authentic
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a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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bishops
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(基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教( bishop的名词复数 ); (国际象棋的)象 | |
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genealogies
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n.系谱,家系,宗谱( genealogy的名词复数 ) | |
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farmhouses
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n.农舍,农场的主要住房( farmhouse的名词复数 ) | |
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prodigious
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adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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prodigiously
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adv.异常地,惊人地,巨大地 | |
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adept
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adj.老练的,精通的 | |
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gorged
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v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的过去式和过去分词 );作呕 | |
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60
lumber
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n.木材,木料;v.以破旧东西堆满;伐木;笨重移动 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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monotonous
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adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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monolithic
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adj.似独块巨石的;整体的 | |
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frivolous
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adj.轻薄的;轻率的 | |
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mettle
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n.勇气,精神 | |
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colloquialism
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n.俗话,白话,口语 | |
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flannel
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n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服 | |
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adorn
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vt.使美化,装饰 | |
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robust
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adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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efface
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v.擦掉,抹去 | |
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endued
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v.授予,赋予(特性、才能等)( endue的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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distresses
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n.悲痛( distress的名词复数 );痛苦;贫困;危险 | |
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encumbrance
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n.妨碍物,累赘 | |
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portfolio
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n.公事包;文件夹;大臣及部长职位 | |
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distressing
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a.使人痛苦的 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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undone
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a.未做完的,未完成的 | |
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loathed
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v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的过去式和过去分词 );极不喜欢 | |
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mumbling
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含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的现在分词 ) | |
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jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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81
antiquities
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n.古老( antiquity的名词复数 );古迹;古人们;古代的风俗习惯 | |
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82
aristocrat
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n.贵族,有贵族气派的人,上层人物 | |
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drudge
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n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳 | |
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whatsoever
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adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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85
reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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reverenced
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v.尊敬,崇敬( reverence的过去式和过去分词 );敬礼 | |
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humbles
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v.使谦恭( humble的第三人称单数 );轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气 | |
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deriding
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v.取笑,嘲笑( deride的现在分词 ) | |
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recollect
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v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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sham
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n./adj.假冒(的),虚伪(的) | |
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genealogy
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n.家系,宗谱 | |
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hoisted
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把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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gush
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v.喷,涌;滔滔不绝(说话);n.喷,涌流;迸发 | |
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tottering
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adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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diminutive
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adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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vein
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n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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100
knaves
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n.恶棍,无赖( knave的名词复数 );(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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101
exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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102
humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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sublime
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adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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brute
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n.野兽,兽性 | |
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edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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puny
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adj.微不足道的,弱小的 | |
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perishable
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adj.(尤指食物)易腐的,易坏的 | |
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jargon
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n.术语,行话 | |
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outspoken
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adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的 | |
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intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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sardonically
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adv.讽刺地,冷嘲地 | |
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113
piqued
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v.伤害…的自尊心( pique的过去式和过去分词 );激起(好奇心) | |
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revered
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v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dilettante
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n.半瓶醋,业余爱好者 | |
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chafing
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n.皮肤发炎v.擦热(尤指皮肤)( chafe的现在分词 );擦痛;发怒;惹怒 | |
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117
deploring
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v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的现在分词 ) | |
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118
ornaments
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n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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blot
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vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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mischievous
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adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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122
pelted
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(连续地)投掷( pelt的过去式和过去分词 ); 连续抨击; 攻击; 剥去…的皮 | |
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shrines
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圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 ) | |
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grasshopper
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n.蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱 | |
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slippers
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n. 拖鞋 | |
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chatter
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vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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insolently
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adv.自豪地,自傲地 | |
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futile
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adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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129
posterity
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n.后裔,子孙,后代 | |
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intriguing
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adj.有趣的;迷人的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的现在分词);激起…的好奇心 | |
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