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Henry James: 3. The Letters of Henry James ** Written in 1920
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Who, on stepping from the cathedral dusk, the growl1 and boom of the organ still in the ears, and the eyes still shaded to observe better whatever intricacy of carving2 or richness of marble may there be concealed3, can breast the stir of the street and instantly and briskly sum up and deliver his impressions? How discriminate4, how formulate5? How, Henry James may be heard grimly asking, dare you pronounce any opinion whatever upon me? In the first place only by taking cover under some such figure as implies that, still dazed and well-nigh drowned, our gesture at the finish is more one of exclamation6 than of interpretation7. To soothe8 and to inspirit there comes, a moment later, the consciousness that, although in the eyes of Henry James our attempt is foredoomed to failure, nevertheless his blessing10 is upon it. Renewal11 of life, on such terms as we can grant it, upon lips, in minds, here in London, here among English men and women, would receive from him the most generous acknowledgment; and with a royal complacency, he would admit that our activities could hardly be better employed. Nor are we left to grope without a guide. It would not be easy to find a difficult task better fulfilled than by Mr. Percy Lubbock in his introduction and connecting pararaphs.* It seems to us, and this not only before reading the letters but more emphatically afterwards, that the lines of interpretation he lays down are the true ones. They end — as he is the first to declare — in the heart of darkness; but any understanding that we may have won of a difficult problem is at every point
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1
growl
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v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 | |
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2
carving
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n.雕刻品,雕花 | |
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3
concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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4
discriminate
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v.区别,辨别,区分;有区别地对待 | |
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5
formulate
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v.用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述 | |
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6
exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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7
interpretation
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n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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8
soothe
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v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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9
doomed
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命定的 | |
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10
blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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11
renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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12
fortified
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adj. 加强的 | |
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13
intervention
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n.介入,干涉,干预 | |
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14
illuminating
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a.富于启发性的,有助阐明的 | |
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15
specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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16
abstruse
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adj.深奥的,难解的 | |
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17
recording
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n.录音,记录 | |
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18
sprightly
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adj.愉快的,活泼的 | |
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19
specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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20
bard
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n.吟游诗人 | |
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21
simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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22
rustic
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adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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23
rust
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n.锈;v.生锈;(脑子)衰退 | |
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24
primordial
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adj.原始的;最初的 | |
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25
behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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conversing
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v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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27
importunate
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adj.强求的;纠缠不休的 | |
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28
partisans
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游击队员( partisan的名词复数 ); 党人; 党羽; 帮伙 | |
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29
unfamiliarity
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30
Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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31
perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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32
maturity
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n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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33
quotation
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n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情 | |
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34
pageant
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n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧 | |
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35
descend
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vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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36
equanimity
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n.沉着,镇定 | |
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37
momentous
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adj.重要的,重大的 | |
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38
harassing
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v.侵扰,骚扰( harass的现在分词 );不断攻击(敌人) | |
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39
civilized
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a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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40
vibrations
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n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
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41
wares
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n. 货物, 商品 | |
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42
succumbed
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不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死 | |
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43
metropolis
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n.首府;大城市 | |
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44
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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45
ordains
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v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的第三人称单数 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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46
thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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47
precariously
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adv.不安全地;危险地;碰机会地;不稳定地 | |
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48
proboscis
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n.(象的)长鼻 | |
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49
prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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50
hoard
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n./v.窖藏,贮存,囤积 | |
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51
aloof
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adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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52
undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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53
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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54
fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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55
intentionally
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ad.故意地,有意地 | |
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56
frail
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adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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57
murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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58
amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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59
savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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60
admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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61
onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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62
remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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63
destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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64
inexplicable
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adj.无法解释的,难理解的 | |
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65
wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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66
apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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67
derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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68
retrieve
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vt.重新得到,收回;挽回,补救;检索 | |
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69
strenuously
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adv.奋发地,费力地 | |
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70
disastrously
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ad.灾难性地 | |
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71
authenticity
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n.真实性 | |
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72
lessen
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vt.减少,减轻;缩小 | |
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73
catastrophe
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n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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74
transmuted
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v.使变形,使变质,把…变成…( transmute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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75
barbarian
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n.野蛮人;adj.野蛮(人)的;未开化的 | |
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76
savagery
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n.野性 | |
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77
utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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78
incapable
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adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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79
delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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80
scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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81
enthusiasts
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n.热心人,热衷者( enthusiast的名词复数 ) | |
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82
extinction
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n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种 | |
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83
irresistibly
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adv.无法抵抗地,不能自持地;极为诱惑人地 | |
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84
poised
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a.摆好姿势不动的 | |
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85
serenely
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adv.安详地,宁静地,平静地 | |
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86
expenditure
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n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
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87
hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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88
momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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89
malice
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n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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90
seclusion
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n.隐遁,隔离 | |
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91
exclusion
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n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行 | |
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92
sanctuary
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n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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93
harassed
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adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的 动词harass的过去式和过去分词 | |
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94
hermit
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n.隐士,修道者;隐居 | |
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95
exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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96
exacting
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adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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97
benign
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adj.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的 | |
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98
prosaic
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adj.单调的,无趣的 | |
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99
bourgeois
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adj./n.追求物质享受的(人);中产阶级分子 | |
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100
vile
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adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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101
pretence
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n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
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102
deplored
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v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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103
jumble
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vt.使混乱,混杂;n.混乱;杂乱的一堆 | |
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104
apex
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n.顶点,最高点 | |
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105
cloistered
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adj.隐居的,躲开尘世纷争的v.隐退,使与世隔绝( cloister的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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106
dilettante
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n.半瓶醋,业余爱好者 | |
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107
solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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108
inevitably
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adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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109
isolation
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n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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110
dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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111
beacon
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n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔 | |
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112
deferred
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adj.延期的,缓召的v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 );服从某人的意愿,遵从 | |
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113
culmination
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n.顶点;最高潮 | |
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114
mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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115
vindication
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n.洗冤,证实 | |
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116
gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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117
strands
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n.(线、绳、金属线、毛发等的)股( strand的名词复数 );缕;海洋、湖或河的)岸;(观点、计划、故事等的)部份v.使滞留,使搁浅( strand的第三人称单数 ) | |
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118
irreconcilable
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adj.(指人)难和解的,势不两立的 | |
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119
coalesced
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v.联合,合并( coalesce的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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120
prodigious
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adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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121
landmarks
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n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址) | |
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122
delve
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v.深入探究,钻研 | |
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123
dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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124
throb
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v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动 | |
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125
esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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126
tawny
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adj.茶色的,黄褐色的;n.黄褐色 | |
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127
portentous
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adj.不祥的,可怕的,装腔作势的 | |
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128
pretensions
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自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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129
premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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130
dingy
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adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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131
scourge
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n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏 | |
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132
blot
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vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍 | |
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133
rusty
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adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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134
condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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135
tortuous
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adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的 | |
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136
saturation
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n.饱和(状态);浸透 | |
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137
austere
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adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的 | |
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138
vitality
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n.活力,生命力,效力 | |
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139
crammed
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adj.塞满的,挤满的;大口地吃;快速贪婪地吃v.把…塞满;填入;临时抱佛脚( cram的过去式) | |
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140
solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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141
sanity
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n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确 | |
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142
flux
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n.流动;不断的改变 | |
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143
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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144
robust
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adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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145
artistic
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adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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146
consecrated
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adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献 | |
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147
impersonality
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n.无人情味 | |
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148
maker
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n.制造者,制造商 | |
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149
passionately
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ad.热烈地,激烈地 | |
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150
gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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151
reverberates
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回响,回荡( reverberate的第三人称单数 ); 使反响,使回荡,使反射 | |
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George Moore
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