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Nicholas varies the Monotony of Dothebys Hall by amost vigorous and remarkable1 proceeding2, whichleads to Consequences of some Importance.
The cold, feeble dawn of a January morning was stealing inat the windows of the common sleeping-room, whenNicholas, raising himself on his arm, looked among theprostrate forms which on every side surrounded him, as though insearch of some particular object.
It needed a quick eye to detect, from among the huddled3 massof sleepers4, the form of any given individual. As they lay closelypacked together, covered, for warmth’s sake, with their patchedand ragged6 clothes, little could be distinguished7 but the sharpoutlines of pale faces, over which the sombre light shed the samedull heavy colour; with, here and there, a gaunt arm thrust forth8:
its thinness hidden by no covering, but fully10 exposed to view, in allits shrunken ugliness. There were some who, lying on their backswith upturned faces and clenched11 hands, just visible in the leadenlight, bore more the aspect of dead bodies than of living creatures;and there were others coiled up into strange and fantasticpostures, such as might have been taken for the uneasy efforts ofpain to gain some temporary relief, rather than the freaks ofslumber. A few—and these were among the youngest of thechildren—slept peacefully on, with smiles upon their faces,dreaming perhaps of home; but ever and again a deep and heavysigh, breaking the stillness of the room, announced that some new sleeper5 had
1
remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
2
proceeding
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
3
huddled
挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式)
4
sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
5
sleeper
n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺
6
ragged
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
7
distinguished
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
8
forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
9
den
n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室
10
fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
11
clenched
v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
12
awakened
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
13
misery
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
14
scrutiny
n.详细检查,仔细观察
15
amiable
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
16
impudence
n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼
17
cane
n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的
18
obstinate
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
19
darted
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
20
drudge
n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳
21
descended
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
22
shrill
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫
23
plunge
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
24
perplexed
adj.不知所措的
25
countenance
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
26
catching
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
27
dismal
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
28
favourable
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的
29
urchin
n.顽童;海胆
30
maliciously
adv.有敌意地
31
sneered
讥笑,冷笑( sneer的过去式和过去分词 )
32
taunting
嘲讽( taunt的现在分词 ); 嘲弄; 辱骂; 奚落
33
brawny
adj.强壮的
34
mimicking
v.(尤指为了逗乐而)模仿( mimic的现在分词 );酷似
35
usher
n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员
36
flaying
v.痛打( flay的现在分词 );把…打得皮开肉绽;剥(通常指动物)的皮;严厉批评
37
throng
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集
38
spouse
n.配偶(指夫或妻)
39
worthy
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
40
inquiries
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
41
pony
adj.小型的;n.小马
42
vengeance
n.报复,报仇,复仇
44
custody
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留
45
tumult
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
46
protracted
adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词
47
compassion
n.同情,怜悯
48
prospect
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
49
destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
50
consolation
n.安慰,慰问
51
hack
n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳
52
shrugged
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式)
53
crafty
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的
54
bullying
v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈
55
kennel
n.狗舍,狗窝
56
tingled
v.有刺痛感( tingle的过去式和过去分词 )
57
avenge
v.为...复仇,为...报仇
58
contented
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
59
darting
v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔
60
tyrant
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
61
majestically
雄伟地; 庄重地; 威严地; 崇高地
62
edifying
adj.有教训意味的,教训性的,有益的v.开导,启发( edify的现在分词 )
63
presumption
n.推测,可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定
64
miserable
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
65
exultation
n.狂喜,得意
66
literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
67
proffered
v.提供,贡献,提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 )
68
apron
n.围裙;工作裙
69
expedient
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计
70
wont
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯
71
runaways
(轻而易举的)胜利( runaway的名词复数 )
72
portentous
adj.不祥的,可怕的,装腔作势的
73
supple
adj.柔软的,易弯的,逢迎的,顺从的,灵活的;vt.使柔软,使柔顺,使顺从;vi.变柔软,变柔顺
74
cowered
v.畏缩,抖缩( cower的过去式 )
75
triumphant
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的
76
murmur
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言
77
remonstrance
n抗议,抱怨
78
expressive
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
79
diabolical
adj.恶魔似的,凶暴的
80
intercede
vi.仲裁,说情
81
cuff
n.袖口;手铐;护腕;vt.用手铐铐;上袖口
82
epithet
n.(用于褒贬人物等的)表述形容词,修饰语
83
exertions
n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使
84
wincing
赶紧避开,畏缩( wince的现在分词 )
85
lash
v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛
86
savagely
adv. 野蛮地,残酷地
87
shriek
v./n.尖叫,叫喊
88
positively
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
89
frightful
adj.可怕的;讨厌的
90
daunted
使(某人)气馁,威吓( daunt的过去式和过去分词 )
91
astonishment
n.惊奇,惊异
92
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
93
peril
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
94
brandishing
v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 );炫耀
95
aggravated
使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火
96
infancy
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
97
foul
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
98
spat
n.口角,掌击;v.发出呼噜呼噜声
99
inflicted
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 )
100
wrested
(用力)拧( wrest的过去式和过去分词 ); 费力取得; (从…)攫取; ( 从… ) 强行取去…
101
harassed
adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的
动词harass的过去式和过去分词
102
shrieks
n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 )
103
adversary
adj.敌手,对手
104
animating
v.使有生气( animate的现在分词 );驱动;使栩栩如生地动作;赋予…以生命
105
recollect
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
106
torrent
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发
107
uproar
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸
108
muster
v.集合,收集,鼓起,激起;n.集合,检阅,集合人员,点名册
109
precipitated
v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的过去式和过去分词 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀
110
ascertain
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
111
retired
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
112
sufficiently
adv.足够地,充分地
113
proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
114
beheld
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
115
chagrin
n.懊恼;气愤;委屈
116
altercation
n.争吵,争论
117
reined
勒缰绳使(马)停步( rein的过去式和过去分词 ); 驾驭; 严格控制; 加强管理
118
frankly
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
119
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
120
wrench
v.猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤;n.扳手;痛苦,难受
121
scarlet
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
122
avowal
n.公开宣称,坦白承认
123
stature
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材
124
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
125
dwarf
n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小
126
jovial
adj.快乐的,好交际的
127
peals
n.(声音大而持续或重复的)洪亮的响声( peal的名词复数 );隆隆声;洪亮的钟声;钟乐v.(使)(钟等)鸣响,(雷等)发出隆隆声( peal的第三人称单数 )
128
heartily
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
129
amazement
n.惊奇,惊讶
130
reining
勒缰绳使(马)停步( rein的现在分词 ); 驾驭; 严格控制; 加强管理
131
remitting
v.免除(债务),宽恕( remit的现在分词 );使某事缓和;寄回,传送
132
delicacy
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴
133
wayfarers
n.旅人,(尤指)徒步旅行者( wayfarer的名词复数 )
134
humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
135
sojourn
v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留
136
kindly
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
137
conceal
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
138
strapped
adj.用皮带捆住的,用皮带装饰的;身无分文的;缺钱;手头紧v.用皮带捆扎(strap的过去式和过去分词);用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带