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Acquaints the Reader with the Cause and Origin ofthe Interruption described in the last Chapter, andwith some other Matters necessary to be known.
Newman Noggs scrambled1 in violent haste upstairs withthe steaming beverage2, which he had sounceremoniously snatched from the table of Mr Kenwigs,and indeed from the very grasp of the water-rate collector, whowas eyeing the contents of the tumbler, at the moment of itsunexpected abstraction, with lively marks of pleasure visible in hiscountenance. He bore his prize straight to his own back-garret,where, footsore and nearly shoeless, wet, dirty, jaded3, anddisfigured with every mark of fatiguing4 travel, sat Nicholas andSmike, at once the cause and partner of his toil5; both perfectlyworn out by their unwonted and protracted6 exertion7.
Newman’s first act was to compel Nicholas, with gentle force, toswallow half of the punch at a breath, nearly boiling as it was; andhis next, to pour the remainder down the throat of Smike, who,never having tasted anything stronger than aperient medicine inhis whole life, exhibited various odd manifestations8 of surpriseand delight, during the passage of the liquor down his throat, andturned up his eyes most emphatically when it was all gone.
‘You are wet through,’ said Newman, passing his hand hastilyover the coat which Nicholas had thrown off; ‘and I—I—haven’teven a change,’ he added, with a wistful glance at the shabbyclothes he wore himself.
‘I have dry clothes, or at least such as will serve my turn well, inmy bundle,’ replied Nicholas. ‘If you look so distressed9 to see me,you will add to the pain I feel already, at being compelled, for onenight, to cast myself upon your slender means for aid and shelter.’

1
scrambled
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v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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2
beverage
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n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料 | |
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3
jaded
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adj.精疲力竭的;厌倦的;(因过饱或过多而)腻烦的;迟钝的 | |
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4
fatiguing
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a.使人劳累的 | |
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5
toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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protracted
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adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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7
exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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manifestations
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n.表示,显示(manifestation的复数形式) | |
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distressed
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痛苦的 | |
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sincerity
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n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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alacrity
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n.敏捷,轻快,乐意 | |
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inclinations
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倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡 | |
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bustling
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adj.喧闹的 | |
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scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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expended
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v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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viands
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n.食品,食物 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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dissuade
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v.劝阻,阻止 | |
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frugal
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adj.节俭的,节约的,少量的,微量的 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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gasp
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n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说 | |
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favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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inflict
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vt.(on)把…强加给,使遭受,使承担 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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malice
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n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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accrue
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v.(利息等)增大,增多 | |
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inhuman
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adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的 | |
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cowardice
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n.胆小,怯懦 | |
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allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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entreated
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恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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adjured
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v.(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令要求( adjure的过去式和过去分词 );祈求;恳求 | |
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scrawled
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乱涂,潦草地写( scrawl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sundry
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adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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demonstrations
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证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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reluctance
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n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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ribs
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n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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skull
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n.头骨;颅骨 | |
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apprehended
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逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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constables
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n.警察( constable的名词复数 ) | |
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prosecuted
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a.被起诉的 | |
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grotesque
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adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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feign
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vt.假装,佯作 | |
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chafing
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n.皮肤发炎v.擦热(尤指皮肤)( chafe的现在分词 );擦痛;发怒;惹怒 | |
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precipitately
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adv.猛进地 | |
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tampering
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v.窜改( tamper的现在分词 );篡改;(用不正当手段)影响;瞎摆弄 | |
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joint
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adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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conjectures
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推测,猜想( conjecture的名词复数 ) | |
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detention
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n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下 | |
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untoward
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adj.不利的,不幸的,困难重重的 | |
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fuming
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愤怒( fume的现在分词 ); 大怒; 发怒; 冒烟 | |
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humbly
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adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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stupor
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v.昏迷;不省人事 | |
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irritation
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n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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sobbed
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哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说 | |
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torrent
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n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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homage
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n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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compliance
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n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从 | |
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darted
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v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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distraction
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n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐 | |
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disinterestedness
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intruding
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v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的现在分词);把…强加于 | |
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juncture
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n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头 | |
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growl
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v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 | |
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winks
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v.使眼色( wink的第三人称单数 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮 | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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volatile
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adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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wringing
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淋湿的,湿透的 | |
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consternation
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n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
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utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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frantic
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adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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wails
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痛哭,哭声( wail的名词复数 ) | |
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distressing
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a.使人痛苦的 | |
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malicious
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adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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forefinger
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n.食指 | |
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singed
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v.浅表烧焦( singe的过去式和过去分词 );(毛发)燎,烧焦尖端[边儿] | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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suffocated
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(使某人)窒息而死( suffocate的过去式和过去分词 ); (将某人)闷死; 让人感觉闷热; 憋气 | |
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caresses
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爱抚,抚摸( caress的名词复数 ) | |
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92
bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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audacity
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n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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dubious
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adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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shrug
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v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等) | |
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propitiate
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v.慰解,劝解 | |
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100
blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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politic
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adj.有智虑的;精明的;v.从政 | |
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102
delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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dexterity
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n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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accounting
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n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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106
bonnets
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n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 | |
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107
drowsily
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adv.睡地,懒洋洋地,昏昏欲睡地 | |
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intoxicated
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喝醉的,极其兴奋的 | |
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