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CHAPTER III Colonel Newcome’s Letter-box
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I
“With the most heartfelt joy, my dear Major, I take up my pen to announce to you the happy arrival of the Ramchunder, and the dearest and handsomest little boy who, I am sure, ever came from India. Little Clive is in perfect health. He speaks English wonderfully well. He cried when he parted from Mr. Sneid, the supercargo, who most kindly1 brought him from Southampton in a postchaise, but these tears in childhood are of very brief duration! The voyage, Mr. Sneid states, was most favourable2, occupying only four months and eleven days. How different from that more lengthened3 and dangerous passage of eight months, and almost perpetual sea-sickness, in which my poor dear sister Emma went to Bengal, to become the wife of the best of husbands and the mother of the dearest of little boys, and to enjoy these inestimable blessings4 for so brief an interval6! She has quitted this wicked and wretched world for one where all is peace. The misery7 and ill-treatment which she endured from Captain Case her first odious8 husband, were, I am sure, amply repaid, my dear Colonel, by your subsequent affection. If the most sumptuous9 dresses which London, even Paris, could supply, jewellery the most costly10, and elegant lace, and everything lovely and fashionable, could content a woman, these, I am sure, during the last four years of her life, the poor girl had. Of what avail are they when this scene of vanity is closed?
“Mr. Sneid announces that the passage was most favourable. They stayed a week at the Cape11, and three days at St. Helena, where they visited Bonaparte’s tomb (another instance of the vanity of all things!), and their voyage was enlivened off Ascension by the taking of some delicious turtle!
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1
kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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lengthened
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(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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blessings
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n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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odious
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adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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sumptuous
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adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的 | |
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costly
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adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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12
expended
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v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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clergy
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n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
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extravagant
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adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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bounty
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n.慷慨的赠予物,奖金;慷慨,大方;施与 | |
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postscript
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n.附言,又及;(正文后的)补充说明 | |
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rue
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n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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rev
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v.发动机旋转,加快速度 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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conqueror
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n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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submission
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n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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disastrous
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adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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laurels
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n.桂冠,荣誉 | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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rudiments
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n.基础知识,入门 | |
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joint
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adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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tracts
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大片土地( tract的名词复数 ); 地带; (体内的)道; (尤指宣扬宗教、伦理或政治的)短文 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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alluded
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提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hermit
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n.隐士,修道者;隐居 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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permanently
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adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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commodious
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adj.宽敞的;使用方便的 | |
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chapel
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n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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competence
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n.能力,胜任,称职 | |
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lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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mariner
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n.水手号不载人航天探测器,海员,航海者 | |
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marine
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adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵 | |
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laborious
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adj.吃力的,努力的,不流畅 | |
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affluence
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n.充裕,富足 | |
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premature
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adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 | |
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adolescence
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n.青春期,青少年 | |
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frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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proprietary
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n.所有权,所有的;独占的;业主 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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synonym
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n.同义词,换喻词 | |
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wildernesses
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荒野( wilderness的名词复数 ); 沙漠; (政治家)在野; 不再当政(或掌权) | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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fen
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n.沼泽,沼池 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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soothe
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v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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sluggish
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adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
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trample
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vt.踩,践踏;无视,伤害,侵犯 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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repentant
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adj.对…感到悔恨的 | |
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pecuniary
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adj.金钱的;金钱上的 | |
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irresistibly
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adv.无法抵抗地,不能自持地;极为诱惑人地 | |
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incumbent
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adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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creditors
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n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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disapprove
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v.不赞成,不同意,不批准 | |
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modifications
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n.缓和( modification的名词复数 );限制;更改;改变 | |
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thriftily
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节俭地; 繁茂地; 繁荣的 | |
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confiding
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adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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paternal
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adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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paramount
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a.最重要的,最高权力的 | |
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sterling
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adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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liquidation
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n.清算,停止营业 | |
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dishonour
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n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩 | |
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implore
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vt.乞求,恳求,哀求 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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disparaging
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adj.轻蔑的,毁谤的v.轻视( disparage的现在分词 );贬低;批评;非难 | |
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prattles
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v.(小孩般)天真无邪地说话( prattle的第三人称单数 );发出连续而无意义的声音;闲扯;东拉西扯 | |
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narrated
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v.故事( narrate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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scrap
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n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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droll
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adj.古怪的,好笑的 | |
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perplexed
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adj.不知所措的 | |
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debtors
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n.债务人,借方( debtor的名词复数 ) | |
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gaol
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n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁;vt.使…坐牢 | |
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subscribed
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v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意 | |
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horrid
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adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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rogue
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n.流氓;v.游手好闲 | |
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speck
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n.微粒,小污点,小斑点 | |
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calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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profusely
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ad.abundantly | |
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paralysis
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n.麻痹(症);瘫痪(症) | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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lamented
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adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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legacies
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n.遗产( legacy的名词复数 );遗留之物;遗留问题;后遗症 | |
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munificent
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adj.慷慨的,大方的 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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goodwill
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n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉 | |
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entails
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使…成为必要( entail的第三人称单数 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需 | |
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