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By the time his mother began leaving the cave on hunting expeditions,the cub1 had learned well the law that forbade his approaching the entrance.
Not only had this law been forcibly and many times impressed on him byhis mother's nose and paw, but in him the instinct of fear was developing.
Never, in his brief cave- life, had he encountered anything of which to beafraid. Yet fear was in him. It had come down to him from a remoteancestry through a thousand thousand lives. It was a heritage he hadreceived directly from One Eye and the she-wolf; but to them, in turn, ithad been passed down through all the generations of wolves that had gonebefore. Fear! - that legacy2 of the Wild which no animal may escape norexchange for pottage.
So the grey cub knew fear, though he knew not the stuff of which fearwas made. Possibly he accepted it as one of the restrictions4 of life. For hehad already learned that there were such restrictions. Hunger he hadknown; and when he could not appease5 his hunger he had felt restriction3.
The hard obstruction6 of the cave-wall, the sharp nudge of his mother'snose, the smashing stroke of her paw, the hunger unappeased of severalfamines, had borne in upon him that all was not freedom in the world, thatto life there was limitations and restraints. These limitations and restraintswere laws. To be obedient to them was to escape hurt and make forhappiness.
He did not reason the question out in this man fashion. He merelyclassified the things that hurt and the things that did not hurt. And aftersuch classification he avoided the things that hurt, the restrictions andrestraints, in order to enjoy the satisfactions and the remunerations of life.
Thus it was that in obedience7 to the law laid down by his mother, andin obedience to the law of that unknown and nameless thing, fear, he keptaway from the mouth of the cave. It remained to him a white wall of light.
When his mother was absent, he slept most of the time, while during theintervals that he was awake he kept very quiet, suppressing thewhimpering cries that

1
cub
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n.幼兽,年轻无经验的人 | |
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2
legacy
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n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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3
restriction
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n.限制,约束 | |
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restrictions
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约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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5
appease
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v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足 | |
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obstruction
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n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物 | |
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obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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tickled
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(使)发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)愉快,逗乐 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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scenting
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vt.闻到(scent的现在分词形式) | |
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sniff
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vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视 | |
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bristled
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adj. 直立的,多刺毛的 动词bristle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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bristle
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v.(毛发)直立,气势汹汹,发怒;n.硬毛发 | |
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sniffed
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v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的过去式和过去分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说 | |
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frenzy
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n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动 | |
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petrified
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adj.惊呆的;目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆,使惊呆;变僵硬;使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词) | |
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growled
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v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说 | |
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smelt
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v.熔解,熔炼;n.银白鱼,胡瓜鱼 | |
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impelled
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v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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sprawled
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v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的过去式和过去分词);蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着) | |
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recede
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vi.退(去),渐渐远去;向后倾斜,缩进 | |
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sprawling
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adj.蔓生的,不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 );蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着) | |
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abrupt
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adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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variegated
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adj.斑驳的,杂色的 | |
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crouched
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v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ferocious
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adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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intimidating
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vt.恐吓,威胁( intimidate的现在分词) | |
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snarl
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v.吼叫,怒骂,纠缠,混乱;n.混乱,缠结,咆哮 | |
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guise
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n.外表,伪装的姿态 | |
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yelp
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vi.狗吠 | |
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savagely
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adv. 野蛮地,残酷地 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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wreak
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v.发泄;报复 | |
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frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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yelped
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v.发出短而尖的叫声( yelp的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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lurked
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vi.潜伏,埋伏(lurk的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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momentum
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n.动力,冲力,势头;动量 | |
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wail
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vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸 | |
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cowered
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v.畏缩,抖缩( cower的过去式 ) | |
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cower
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v.畏缩,退缩,抖缩 | |
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snarled
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v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的过去式和过去分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说 | |
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chattered
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(人)喋喋不休( chatter的过去式 ); 唠叨; (牙齿)打战; (机器)震颤 | |
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impudently
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hopped
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跳上[下]( hop的过去式和过去分词 ); 单足蹦跳; 齐足(或双足)跳行; 摘葎草花 | |
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misty
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adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的 | |
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twig
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n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解 | |
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ribs
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n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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pebbles
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[复数]鹅卵石; 沙砾; 卵石,小圆石( pebble的名词复数 ) | |
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equilibrium
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n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静 | |
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mishap
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n.不幸的事,不幸;灾祸 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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jaw
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n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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crunching
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v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的现在分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄 | |
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devoured
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吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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snarling
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v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的现在分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说 | |
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lust
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n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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exulting
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vi. 欢欣鼓舞,狂喜 | |
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killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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ferociously
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野蛮地,残忍地 | |
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winced
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赶紧避开,畏缩( wince的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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wincing
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赶紧避开,畏缩( wince的现在分词 ) | |
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oblivious
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adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的 | |
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ebbed
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(指潮水)退( ebb的过去式和过去分词 ); 落; 减少; 衰落 | |
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prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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impending
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a.imminent, about to come or happen | |
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draught
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n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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ominously
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adv.恶兆地,不吉利地;预示地 | |
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hawk
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n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员 | |
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ravaged
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毁坏( ravage的过去式和过去分词 ); 蹂躏; 劫掠; 抢劫 | |
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swoop
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n.俯冲,攫取;v.抓取,突然袭击 | |
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talons
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n.(尤指猛禽的)爪( talon的名词复数 );(如爪般的)手指;爪状物;锁簧尖状突出部 | |
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prick
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v.刺伤,刺痛,刺孔;n.刺伤,刺痛 | |
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sneaking
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a.秘密的,不公开的 | |
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gasped
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v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
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suffocation
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n.窒息 | |
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pang
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n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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catastrophe
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n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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yelps
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n.(因痛苦、气愤、兴奋等的)短而尖的叫声( yelp的名词复数 )v.发出短而尖的叫声( yelp的第三人称单数 ) | |
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eddy
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n.漩涡,涡流 | |
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gravel
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n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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frantically
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ad.发狂地, 发疯地 | |
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abiding
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adj.永久的,持久的,不变的 | |
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scrambled
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v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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thicket
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n.灌木丛,树林 | |
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killers
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凶手( killer的名词复数 ); 消灭…者; 致命物; 极难的事 | |
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erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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bristling
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a.竖立的 | |
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vein
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n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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flirted
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v.调情,打情骂俏( flirt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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caressed
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爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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