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Appendix.
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Animals.
But few mammalia inhabit Central Australia. The nature of the country indeed is such, that we could hardly expect to find any remarkable1 variety. The greater part is only tenable after or during heavy rains, when the hollows in the flats between the sandy ridges2 contain water. On such occasions the natives move about the country, and subsist3 almost exclusively on the Hapalotis Mitchellii, and an animal they call the Talpero, a species of Perameles, which is spread over a great extent of country, being common in the sand hills on the banks of the Darling, to the S.E. of the Barrier Range, as well as to the sandy ridges in the N.W. interior, although none were met with to the north of the Stony4 Desert.
The Hapaloti feed on tender shoots of plants, and must live for many months together without water, the situation in which we found them precluding5 the possibility of their obtaining any for protracted6 intervals7. They make burrows9 of great extent, from which the natives smoke them, and they sometimes procure10 as many as twelve or eighteen from one burrow8. This animal is grey, the fur is exceedingly soft; although the animal is in some measure common, I could not procure any skins from the natives.
Very few kangaroos were seen, none indeed beyond the parallel of 28 degrees. All that were seen were of the common kind, none of the minor11 description
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1
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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2
ridges
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n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊 | |
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3
subsist
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vi.生存,存在,供养 | |
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4
stony
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adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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5
precluding
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v.阻止( preclude的现在分词 );排除;妨碍;使…行不通 | |
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6
protracted
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adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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7
intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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8
burrow
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vt.挖掘(洞穴);钻进;vi.挖洞;翻寻;n.地洞 | |
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9
burrows
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n.地洞( burrow的名词复数 )v.挖掘(洞穴),挖洞( burrow的第三人称单数 );翻寻 | |
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10
procure
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vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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11
minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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12
apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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13
agility
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n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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14
watchfulness
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警惕,留心; 警觉(性) | |
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15
miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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16
melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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17
creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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18
fore
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adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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19
emaciated
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adj.衰弱的,消瘦的 | |
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20
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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21
brute
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n.野兽,兽性 | |
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22
specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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23
detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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24
lagoon
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n.泻湖,咸水湖 | |
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25
eastward
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adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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26
depot
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n.仓库,储藏处;公共汽车站;火车站 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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28
westward
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n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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29
ascended
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v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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30
indigenous
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adj.土产的,土生土长的,本地的 | |
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31
latitude
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n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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32
squat
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v.蹲坐,蹲下;n.蹲下;adj.矮胖的,粗矮的 | |
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33
hop
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n.单脚跳,跳跃;vi.单脚跳,跳跃;着手做某事;vt.跳跃,跃过 | |
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34
hind
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adj.后面的,后部的 | |
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35
perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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mounds
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土堆,土丘( mound的名词复数 ); 一大堆 | |
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mound
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n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫 | |
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38
burrowing
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v.挖掘(洞穴),挖洞( burrow的现在分词 );翻寻 | |
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radii
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n.半径;半径(距离)( radius的名词复数 );用半径度量的圆形面积;半径范围;桡骨 | |
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40
smothered
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(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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41
quill
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n.羽毛管;v.给(织物或衣服)作皱褶 | |
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42
fabric
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n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织 | |
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43
peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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44
velocity
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n.速度,速率 | |
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45
elude
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v.躲避,困惑 | |
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46
marsupial
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adj.有袋的,袋状的 | |
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47
ramble
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v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延 | |
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diminutive
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adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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下一章:
Birds.
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