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Chapter 1
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Night is generally my time for walking. In the summer I often leave home early in the morning, and roam about fields and lanes all day, or even escape for days or weeks together; but, saving in the country, I seldom go out until after dark, though, Heaven be thanked, I love its light and feel the cheerfulness it sheds upon the earth, as much as any creature living.
I have fallen insensibly into this habit, both because it favours my infirmity and because it affords me greater opportunity of speculating on the characters and occupations of those who fill the streets. The glare and hurry of broad noon are not adapted to idle pursuits like mine; a glimpse of passing faces caught by the light of a street-lamp or a shop window is often better for my purpose than their full revelation in the daylight; and, if I must add the truth, night is kinder in this respect than day, which too often destroys an air-built castle at the moment of its completion, without the least ceremony or remorse1.
That constant pacing to and fro, that never-ending restlessness, that incessant2 tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth and glossy3 — is it not a wonder how the dwellers4 in narrows ways can bear to hear it! Think of a sick man in such a place as Saint Martin’s Court, listening to the footsteps, and in the midst of pain and weariness obliged, despite himself (as though it were a task he must perform) to detect the child’s step from the man’s, the slipshod beggar from the booted exquisite5, the lounging from the busy, the dull heel of the sauntering outcast from the quick tread of an expectant pleasure-seeker — think of the hum and noise always being present to his sense, and of the stream of life that will not stop, pouring on, on, on, through all his restless dreams, as if he were condemned6 to lie, dead but conscious, in a noisy churchyard, and had no hope of rest for centuries to come.
Then, the crowds for ever passing and repassing on the bridges (on those which are free of toil
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1 remorse | |
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
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2 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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3 glossy | |
adj.平滑的;有光泽的 | |
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4 dwellers | |
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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5 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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6 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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7 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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8 tarpaulin | |
n.涂油防水布,防水衣,防水帽 | |
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9 sluggish | |
adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
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10 barge | |
n.平底载货船,驳船 | |
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11 fragrance | |
n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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12 rust | |
n.锈;v.生锈;(脑子)衰退 | |
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13 akin | |
adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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14 drooping | |
adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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15 soddened | |
v.(液体)沸腾( seethe的过去分词 )( sodden的过去分词 );激动,大怒;强压怒火;生闷气(~with sth|~ at sth) | |
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16 sob | |
n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣 | |
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17 expatiate | |
v.细说,详述 | |
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18 recur | |
vi.复发,重现,再发生 | |
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19 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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20 rambles | |
(无目的地)漫游( ramble的第三人称单数 ); (喻)漫谈; 扯淡; 长篇大论 | |
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21 musing | |
n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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22 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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23 purport | |
n.意义,要旨,大要;v.意味著,做为...要旨,要领是... | |
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24 confidingly | |
adv.信任地 | |
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25 trudged | |
vt.& vi.跋涉,吃力地走(trudge的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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26 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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27 scantily | |
adv.缺乏地;不充足地;吝啬地;狭窄地 | |
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28 attired | |
adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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29 revolved | |
v.(使)旋转( revolve的过去式和过去分词 );细想 | |
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30 riddle | |
n.谜,谜语,粗筛;vt.解谜,给…出谜,筛,检查,鉴定,非难,充满于;vi.出谜 | |
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31 ingenuousness | |
n.率直;正直;老实 | |
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32 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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33 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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34 shutter | |
n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置 | |
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35 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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36 furrowed | |
v.犁田,开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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37 crouch | |
v.蹲伏,蜷缩,低头弯腰;n.蹲伏 | |
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38 jealousy | |
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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39 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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40 armour | |
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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41 carvings | |
n.雕刻( carving的名词复数 );雕刻术;雕刻品;雕刻物 | |
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42 monkish | |
adj.僧侣的,修道士的,禁欲的 | |
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43 cloisters | |
n.(学院、修道院、教堂等建筑的)走廊( cloister的名词复数 );回廊;修道院的生活;隐居v.隐退,使与世隔绝( cloister的第三人称单数 ) | |
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44 rusty | |
adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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45 tapestry | |
n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面 | |
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46 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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47 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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48 sitting-room | |
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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49 prettily | |
adv.优美地;可爱地 | |
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50 shrill | |
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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51 perplexed | |
adj.不知所措的 | |
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52 dotage | |
n.年老体衰;年老昏聩 | |
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53 dealer | |
n.商人,贩子 | |
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54 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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55 contemplate | |
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 | |
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56 initiation | |
n.开始 | |
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57 simplicity | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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58 enjoyments | |
愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受 | |
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59 enjoyment | |
n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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60 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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61 prospers | |
v.成功,兴旺( prosper的第三人称单数 ) | |
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62 juncture | |
n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头 | |
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63 hearty | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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64 hilarity | |
n.欢乐;热闹 | |
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65 kit | |
n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物 | |
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66 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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67 uncommonly | |
adv. 稀罕(极,非常) | |
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68 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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69 vestige | |
n.痕迹,遗迹,残余 | |
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70 doorway | |
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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71 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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72 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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73 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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74 irresistible | |
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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75 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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76 uncouth | |
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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77 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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78 voracity | |
n.贪食,贪婪 | |
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79 caresses | |
爱抚,抚摸( caress的名词复数 ) | |
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80 juggler | |
n. 变戏法者, 行骗者 | |
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81 bawled | |
v.大叫,大喊( bawl的过去式和过去分词 );放声大哭;大声叫出;叫卖(货物) | |
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82 prodigious | |
adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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83 lighting | |
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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84 humbly | |
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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85 advisor | |
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者 | |
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86 promising | |
adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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87 impatience | |
n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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88 feigned | |
a.假装的,不真诚的 | |
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89 dreary | |
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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90 hesitation | |
n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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91 inclination | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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92 fervently | |
adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地 | |
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93 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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94 alacrity | |
n.敏捷,轻快,乐意 | |
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95 ascertain | |
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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96 disappearance | |
n.消失,消散,失踪 | |
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97 unwilling | |
adj.不情愿的 | |
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98 dismal | |
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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99 misgiving | |
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕 | |
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100 innocence | |
n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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101 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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102 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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103 hearth | |
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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104 recurred | |
再发生,复发( recur的过去式和过去分词 ); 治愈 | |
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105 murky | |
adj.黑暗的,朦胧的;adv.阴暗地,混浊地;n.阴暗;昏暗 | |
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106 awry | |
adj.扭曲的,错的 | |
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107 lumber | |
n.木材,木料;v.以破旧东西堆满;伐木;笨重移动 | |
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108 slumber | |
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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