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Chapter 9
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The child, in her confidence with Mrs Quilp, had but feebly described the sadness and sorrow of her thoughts, or the heaviness of the cloud which overhung her home, and cast dark shadows on its hearth1. Besides that it was very difficult to impart to any person not intimately acquainted with the life she led, an adequate sense of its gloom and loneliness, a constant fear of in some way committing or injuring the old man to whom she was so tenderly attached, had restrained her, even in the midst of her heart’s overflowing2, and made her timid of allusion3 to the main cause of her anxiety and distress4.
For, it was not the monotonous5 days unchequered by variety and uncheered by pleasant companionship, it was not the dark dreary6 evenings or the long solitary7 nights, it was not the absence of every slight and easy pleasure for which young hearts beat high, or the knowing nothing of childhood but its weakness and its easily wounded spirit, that had wrung8 such tears from Nell. To see the old man struck down beneath the pressure of some hidden grief, to mark his wavering and unsettled state, to be agitated9 at times with a dreadful fear that his mind was wandering, and to trace in his words and looks the dawning of despondent10 madness; to watch and wait and listen for confirmation11 of these things day after day, and to feel and know that, come what might, they were alone in the world with no one to help or advise or care about them — these were causes of depression and anxiety that might have sat heavily on an older breast with many influences at work to cheer and gladden it, but how heavily on the mind of a young child to whom they were ever present, and who was constantly surrounded by all that could keep such thoughts in restless action!
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1
hearth
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n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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2
overflowing
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n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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3
allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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monotonous
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adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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wrung
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绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水) | |
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agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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despondent
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adj.失望的,沮丧的,泄气的 | |
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confirmation
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n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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phantom
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n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的 | |
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chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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hoarse
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adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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crooked
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adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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coffin
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n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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speculations
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n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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dwindled
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v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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inmates
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n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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rendering
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n.表现,描写 | |
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fervently
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adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地 | |
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sob
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n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣 | |
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slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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subsided
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v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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reverted
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恢复( revert的过去式和过去分词 ); 重提; 回到…上; 归还 | |
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scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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sobs
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啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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tiresome
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adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的 | |
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fatigued
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adj. 疲乏的 | |
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dwarf
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n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小 | |
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uncommon
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adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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agility
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n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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complacent
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adj.自满的;自鸣得意的 | |
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grimace
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v.做鬼脸,面部歪扭 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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shriek
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v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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beholding
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v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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condescension
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n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人) | |
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smacking
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活泼的,发出响声的,精力充沛的 | |
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rosy
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adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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chubby
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adj.丰满的,圆胖的 | |
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cosy
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adj.温暖而舒适的,安逸的 | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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feigning
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假装,伪装( feign的现在分词 ); 捏造(借口、理由等) | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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transparent
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adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
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sluggish
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adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
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groaned
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v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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clenching
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v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的现在分词 ) | |
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desperately
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adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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orphan
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n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
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prosper
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v.成功,兴隆,昌盛;使成功,使昌隆,繁荣 | |
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plunder
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vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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profligacy
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n.放荡,不检点,肆意挥霍 | |
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squandering
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v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的现在分词 ) | |
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vice
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n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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corruption
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n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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taunting
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嘲讽( taunt的现在分词 ); 嘲弄; 辱骂; 奚落 | |
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inclination
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n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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sleepless
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adj.不睡眠的,睡不著的,不休息的 | |
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sneered
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讥笑,冷笑( sneer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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lashed
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adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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shrugged
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vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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scraps
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油渣 | |
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doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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shunning
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v.避开,回避,避免( shun的现在分词 ) | |
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needy
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adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的 | |
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afflicted
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使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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implore
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vt.乞求,恳求,哀求 | |
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gasped
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v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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penurious
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adj.贫困的 | |
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tempting
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a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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crafty
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adj.狡猾的,诡诈的 | |
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artifice
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n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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kit
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n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物 | |
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tampered
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v.窜改( tamper的过去式 );篡改;(用不正当手段)影响;瞎摆弄 | |
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commiseration
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n.怜悯,同情 | |
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chuckling
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轻声地笑( chuckle的现在分词 ) | |
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Chapter 8
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Chapter 10
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